b: 2xy-3y+3x=7

=>y(2x-3)+3x-4,5=7-4,5

=>2y(x-1,5)+3(x-1,5)=2,5

=>(x-1,5)(2y+3)=2,5

=>(2x-3)(2y+3)=5

=>(2x-3;2y+3)∈{(1;5);(5;1);(-1;-5);(-5;-1)}

=>(2x;2y)∈{(4;2);(8;-2);(2;-8);(-2;-4)}

=>(x;y)∈{(2;1);(4;-1);(1;-4);(-1;-2)}

a: xy+4y+3x=28

=>y(x+4)+3x+12=28+12

=>(x+4)(y+3)=40

=>(x+4;y+3)∈{(1;40);(40;1);(-1;-40);(-40;-1);(2;20);(20;2);(-2;-20);(-20;-2);(4;10);(10;4);(-4;-10);(-10;-4);(5;8);(8;5);(-5;-8);(-8;-5)}

=>(x;y)∈{(-3;37);(36;-2);(-5;-43);(-44;-4);(-2;17);(16;-1);(-6;-23);(-24;-5);(0;7);(6;1);(-8;-13);(-14;-7);(1;5);(4;2);(-9;-11);(-12;-8)}

a, \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,2y-6\in Z\\x-3,2y-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy không có x,y thỏa mãn đề bài 

b, tương tự câu a

 \(c,xy-5x+2y=7\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2y-10=-3\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)+2\left(y-5\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-5\right)=-3\)

Rồi làm tương tự câu a

\(d,xy-3x-4y=5\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4y+12=17\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-4\left(y-3\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(y-3\right)=17\)

Rồi làm tương tự câu a

Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

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Yêu cầu đề là gì vậy bạn?

a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(2x+2y-x^2-xy\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25\)

\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

e) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

f) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

g. G(x)=2x²+2y²+z²+2xy-2xz-2yz-2x-4y

           = [x²+2x(y-z)+(y²-2yz+z²)]+(x²-2x+1)+(y²-4y+4)-5

          = (x+y-z)²+(x-1)²+(y-2)²-5

Vì (x+y-z)²≥0∀x,y,z

     (x-1)²≥0∀x

      (y-2)²≥0∀y

⇒ G  = (x+y-z)²+(x-1)²+(y-2)²-5 ≥ -5

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-z=0\\x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

h,H(x)=x² + y²-xy-x+y+1

⇔ 2H=2x²+2y²-2xy-2x-2y+2

         = (x²-2xy+y²)+(x²-2x+1)+(y²-2y+1)

         = (x-y)²+(x-1)²+(y-1)²

Vì (x-y)²≥0 ∀x,y

    (x-1)²≥0 ∀x

     (y-1)² ≥0 ∀y

⇒ 2H≥0 ⇒ H≥0

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=y=1

cảm ơn bn