bài 8 . CHO
A=2+ 2 mũ 2+2 mũ 3+....+2 mũ 10
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1. 53 = 5.5.5 = 125
2. 27 = 2.2.2.2.2.2.2 = 128
3. 44 = 4.4.4.4 = 256
4. 73 = 7.7.7 = 343
6. 35 = 243
7. 26 = 64
8. 34 = 81
9. 83 = 512
11. 132 = 169
12. 112 = 121
13. 142 = 196
14. 152 = 225
16. 172 = 289
17. 182 = 324
18. 192 = 361
19. 202 = 400
21. 104 = 10000
22. 105 = 100000
23. 106 = 1000000
24. 107 = 10000000
Bài 1:
2\(x\) = 4
2\(^x\) = 22
\(x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
Bài 2:
2\(^x\) = 8
2\(^x\) = 23
\(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
\(a,\)\(\frac{2^5\times3^{12}\times7^8}{2^7\times3^{10}\times7^9}=\frac{3^2\times\left(2^5\times3^{10}\times7^8\right)}{2^2\times7\times\left(2^5\times3^{10}\times7^8\right)}\)\(=\frac{3^2}{2^2\times7}=\frac{9}{28}\)
\(b,\)Tương tự
7: \(\left(xy+4\right)^2-\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)
=(xy+4-2x-2y)(xy+4+2x+2y)
=[x(y-2)-2(y-2)][x(y+2)+2(y+2)]
=(x-2)(y-2)(x+2)(y+2)
8: \(81x^2-64y^2=\left(9x\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2\)
=(9x-8y)(9x+8y)
9: \(\left(a^2+b^2+5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+5\right)^2-\left(2ab+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2+5+2ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left\lbrack\left(a-b\right)^2+1\right\rbrack\left\lbrack\left(a+b\right)^2+9\right\rbrack\)
10: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
=(x-1-x-1)(x-1+x+1)
=2x*(-2)=-4x
11: \(8x^3-\frac18=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\frac12\right)^3=\left(2x-\frac12\right)\left(4x^2+2x\cdot\frac12+\frac14\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac12\right)\left(4x^2+x+\frac14\right)\)
12: \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\frac15x\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2=\left(\frac15x-8y\right)\left(\frac15x+8y\right)\)
13: \(x^3+\frac{1}{27}=x^3+\left(\frac13\right)^3=\left(x+\frac13\right)\left(x^2-\frac13x+\frac19\right)\)
\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{11}+2^{12}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9\right)+\left(2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^7\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^{10}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^7+2^{10}\right)\)chia hết cho \(7\).
d, D = 402 - 282 + 322 +80.32
D = (402 + 2.40.32 + 322) - 282
D = (40 + 32)2 - 282
D = (40 + 32 - 28)(40 + 32 + 28)
D = 44.100
D = 4400
e, E = 10.80,5 + 10.19,5 - 8.20,5 - 8. 79,5
E = 10.(80,5 + 19,5) - 8.( 20,5 + 79,5)
E = 10.100 - 8.100
E = 100.(10-8)
E = 200
F = 502 - 182 + 322 + 100.32
F = (502 - 182) + 32.( 32 + 100)
F = (50 -18)(50+18) + 32. 132
F = 32.68 + 32.132
F = 32.( 68 + 132)
F = 32. 200
F = 6400
a)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 – 3^2 = 4^2}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 – 9 = 16}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 = 16 + 9}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 = 25}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 25 . 5}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 125}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 5³}\)
\(\text{25 – 2x = 5}\)
\(\text{2x = 25 – 5}\)
\(\text{2x = 20}\)
\(\text{x = 10}\)
\(\text{________________________________________}\)
b)
\(\text{2.3^x = 10.3^12 + 8.27^4}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 10.3^12 + 8.(3^3)^4}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 3^12 . (10+8)}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 3^12 . 18}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 18:2}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 9}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 3^2}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^14}\)
\(\text{=> x=14}\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+....+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+....+2^{11}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{11}-2\)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210
=( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ( 25 + 26 ) + ( 27 + 28 ) + ( 29 + 210 )
= 2 x ( 1 + 2 ) + 23 x ( 1 + 2 ) + 25 x ( 1 + 2 ) + 27 x ( 1 + 2 ) + 29 x ( 1 + 2 )
= 2 x 3 + 23 x 3 + 25 x 3 + 27 x 3 + 29 x 3
= 3 x ( 2 + 23 + 25 + 27 + 29 )
= 3 x ( 2 + 8 +32 + 128 + 512 )
= 3 x 682
= 2046