Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
(5x3 – 4x2) : 2x2 + (3x4 + 6x) : 3x – x(x2 – 1)
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Điều kiện: x ≠ 1
M = 4 x 2 − 3 x + 5 x 3 − 1 − 1 − 2 x x 2 + x + 1 − 6 x − 1 = 4 x 2 − 3 x + 5 x − 1 x 2 + x + 1 − 1 − 2 x x 2 + x + 1 − 6 x − 1 = 4 x 2 − 3 x + 5 x − 1 x 2 + x + 1 − 1 − 2 x x − 1 x 2 + x + 1 − 6 x 2 + x + 1 x − 1 = 4 x 2 − 3 x + 5 x − 1 x 2 + x + 1 − x − 1 − 2 x 2 + 2 x x 2 + x + 1 − 6 x 2 + 6 x + 6 x − 1 = 4 x 2 − 3 x + 5 + 2 x 2 − 3 x + 1 − 6 x 2 − 6 x − 6 x − 1 x 2 + x + 1 = − 12 x x 3 − 1
Đáp án cần chọn là A
a. Ta có:
f(x) = -2x2 - 3x3 - 5x + 5x3 - x + x2 + 4x + 3 + 4x2
= 2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 3 (0.5 điểm)
g(x) = 2x2 - x3 + 3x + 3x3 + x2 - x - 9x + 2
= 2x3 + 3x2 - 7x + 2 (0.5 điểm)
\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Có:
-2x2 - 3x3 - 5x + 5x3 - x + x2 + 4x + 3 + 4x2
=2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 3. Chọn C
Câu 1:
a) 2x(3x+2) - 3x(2x+3) = 6x^2+4x - 6x^2-9x = -5x
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)
\(=2x^2+6x+17\)
c) \(\left(3x^3-4x^2+6x\right)\div\left(3x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)
$(6x+1)^2+(6x-1)^2-2(1+6x)(6x-1)$
$=(6x+1)^2+(6x-1)^2-2(6x+1)(6x-1)$
$=[(6x+1)-(6x-1)]^2$
$=2^2$
$=4$
b)$3(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=3(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=3\cdot\dfrac{2^4-1}{2^2-1}\cdot\dfrac{2^8-1}{2^4-1}\cdot\dfrac{2^{16}-1}{2^8-1}\cdot\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^{16}-1}$
$=3\cdot\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^2-1}$
$=3\cdot\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{3}$
$=2^{32}-1$
$x(2x^2-3)-x^2(5x+1)+x^2$
$=2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2$
$=2x^3-5x^3-3x$
$=-3x^3-3x$
$=-3x(x^2+1)$
d)$3x(x-2)-5x(1-x)-8(x^2-3)$
$=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24$
$=3x^2+5x^2-8x^2-11x+24$
$=-11x+24$
$=24-11x$
c. Ta có h(x) = 0 ⇒ 5x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x = -1/5
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức h(x) là x = -1/5 (1 điểm)
(5x3 – 4x2) : 2x2 + (3x4 + 6x) : 3x – x(x2 – 1)
= 5x3 : 2x2 + (-4x2): 2x2 + 3x4 : 3x + 6x : 3x – [x. x2 + x . (-1)]
= (5:2) . (x3 : x2) + [(-4) : 2] . (x2 : x2) + (3 : 3) . (x4 : x) + (6 : 3). (x:x) – ( x3 – x)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x – 2 + x3 + 2 – x3 + x
= (x3 – x3) + (\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x + x) + (-2 + 2)
= 0 + \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)x + 0
= \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)x