Tính
A = a) x3 - 15x2 + 75x - 124 tại x = 35
b) x3 + 18x2 + 108x + 16 tại x = - 26
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a: \(27x^3-54x^2+36x-8=0\)
=>\(\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot3x\cdot2^2-2^3=0\)
=>\(\left(3x-2\right)^3=0\)
=>3x-2=0
=>3x=2
=>\(x=\frac23\)
b: \(x^3+15x^2+75x+125=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot5+3\cdot x\cdot5^2+5^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+5\right)^3=0\)
=>x+5=0
=>x=-5
c: \(x^3-18x^2+108x-216=0\)
=>\(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot6+3\cdot x\cdot6^2-6^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x-6\right)^3=0\)
=>x-6=0
=>x=6
d: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x^2+3x\right)=2\)
=>\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
=>\(-6x^2+3x-3=0\)
=>\(2x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-\frac12x+\frac12=0\)
=>\(x^2-\frac12x+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{7}{16}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-\frac14\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}=0\) (vô lý)
=>x∈∅
e: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3-2x^2\left(x-1,5\right)=3\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x^3+3x^2=3\)
=>15x-7=3
=>15x=10
=>\(x=\frac{10}{15}=\frac23\)
Giải:
\(A=x^3-15x^2+75x-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^3-3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2-5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-5\right)^3\)
Tại \(x=35\), giá trị của A là:
\(A=\left(35-5\right)^2=30^2=900\)
Vậy ...
\(A=x^3+15x^2+75x+125=\left(x+5\right)^3=-125\)
\(B=4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(3+6\right)^2=81\)
a) (x+4)(x2 - 4x + 16 ) - x(x-5) = 264
x3 + 43 - x(x2 - 25) = 264
x3 + 64 - x3 + 25x= 264
64 + 25x = 264
25x = 264-64
25x= 200
x = \(\dfrac{200}{25}\) = 8
b) (x-2)3 - (x-2)(x2 + 2x + 4 ) + 6(x-2)(x+2) = 60
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - ( x3 - 23 ) + 6(x2 - 4 ) = 60
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 8 + 6x2 -24 = 60
12x - 24 = 60
12x = 60 + 24
12x = 84
x = \(\dfrac{84}{12}\) = 7
Lời giải:
A) Tại $x=35$ thì \(x-35=0\)
\(A=x^3-15x^2+75x=x^3-35x^2+20x^2+75x\)
\(=x^3-35x^2+20x^2-700x+775x\)
\(=x^2(x-35)+20x(x-35)+775x\)
\(=775x=775.35=27125\)
B) \(x=-26\rightarrow x+26=0\)
\(B=x^3+18x^2+108x+16\)
\(=x^3+26x^2-8x^2-208x+316x+16\)
\(=x^2(x+26)-8x(x+26)+316x+16\)
\(=316x+16=316.-26+16=-8200\)
C)
\(C=(x^2-4y^2)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)(x^2+2xy+4y^2)\)
\(=(x-2y)(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)(x^2+2xy+4y^2)\)
\(=[(x-2y)(x^2+2xy+4y^2)][(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)]\)
\(=[x^3-(2y)^3][x^3+(2y)^3]\)
\(=(-8-1)(-8+1)=63\)
c)
\(x^3-3.x^2.6+3.x.6^2-6^3=0\)
\(\left(x-6\right)^3=0\)
x-6=0
x=6
d)
\(x^3-3.x^2.1+3.x.1^2-1-x^3-3x-2=0\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-3x^2-2=0\)
\(-6x^2-3=0\)
\(-3\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(2x^2+1=0\)
2x2=-1
x2=1/2
x=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(3x\right)^3-3.\left(3x\right)^2.1+3.3x.2^2-2^3=0\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^3=0\)
3x-2=0
3x=2
x=2/3
b)
\(x^3-3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2+5^3=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=0\)
x-5=0
x=5
\(a,A=\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(-10+5\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3=-125\\ b,B=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2\cdot1+3\cdot2\right)^2=7^2=49\\ c,C=\left(3x-y\right)^3=\left(3\cdot1+2\right)^3=5^3=125\)
a. \(x^3+15x^2+75x+125\)\(=x^3+3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2+5^3=\left(x+5\right)^3\)
b. \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\)\(x^3-3.x^2.3+3x.3^2-27=\left(x-3\right)^3\)