\(a^3-3ab+2c=0\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3x^2-3y^2+2x^2-2xy+2y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3x^2-3y^2+2x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right).0\)

\(=0\)

Ta có \(a^3-3ab+2c=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-3\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)+2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-3x^3-3xy^2-3x^2y-3y^3+2x^3+2y^3\)

\(=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(a^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

\(3ab=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=3\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)

\(2c=2x^3+2y^3\)

\(a^3-3ab+2c=\left(x^3+y^3-3x^2-3y^2+2x^3+2y^3\right)+3\left(x^2y-xy^2+xy^2-xy^2\right)=0\)

Vì đã khuya nên não cũng không còn hoạt động tốt nữa, mình làm bài 1 thôi nhé.

Bài 1:

a)

\(2\text{VT}=\sum \frac{2bc}{a^2+2bc}=\sum (1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc})=3-\sum \frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\sum \frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{(a+b+c)^2}=1\)

Do đó: \(2\text{VT}\leq 3-1\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

b)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\text{VT}=\sum \frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}=\sum \frac{ab^2}{\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+b^2}\leq \sum \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{9ab^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{ab^2}{b^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}.\frac{9(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{a+b+c}{16}(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(3(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)\leq (a^2+b^2+c^2)(a+b+c)\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{16}.\frac{9(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{a^2+b^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{3}{16}(a+b+c)(2)\)

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{4}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 2/Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovski:

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+3^2+5^2\right)\ge\left(x+3y+5z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(x+3y+5z\right)^2}{35}\) (*)

Ta có: \(x+3y+5z=x.1+\frac{y}{3}.9+\frac{z}{5}.25\)

\(=\frac{16z}{5}+8\left(\frac{y}{3}+\frac{z}{5}\right)+1\left(\frac{z}{5}+\frac{y}{3}+x\right)\)

\(\ge16+8.2+1.3=35\). Thay vào (*) là xong.

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1; y =3; z = 5

post ít một thôi

a^3 - 3ab + 2c 
= (x + y)^3 - 3(x + y)(x^2 + y^2) + 2(x^3 + x^3) 
= x^3 + y^3 + 3xy(x + y) - 3(x + y)(x^2 + y^2) + 2(x^3 + y^3) 
= [x^3 + y^3 + 2(x^3 + y^3)] + [3xy(x + y) - 3(x + y)(x^2 + y^2)] 
= 3(x^3 + x^3) - 3(x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2) 
= 3(x^3 + x^3) - 3(x^3 + y^3) 
= 0 

 a^3 - 3ab + 2c

= (x + y)^3 - 3(x + y)(x^2 + y^2) + 2(x^3 + x^3)

= x^3 + y^3 + 3xy(x + y) - 3(x + y)(x^2 + y^2) + 2(x^3 + y^3)

= [x^3 + y^3 + 2(x^3 + y^3)] + [3xy(x + y) - 3(x + y)(x^2 + y^2)]

= 3(x^3 + x^3) - 3(x + y)(x^2 - xy + y^2)

= 3(x^3 + x^3) - 3(x^3 + y^3)

= 0