2.

$y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x$

Vì: $0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 1\geq 1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=1; y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$

3.

$0\leq |\sin x|\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 3\geq 3-2|\sin x|\geq 1$

Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$

24.

\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

\(y_{max}=4\)

26.

\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)

b.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xem lại đề.

\(y=4cos^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)-7=2\left[cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+1\right]-7=2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-5\)

Đặt \(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2cost-5\)

Do \(t\in\left[-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right]\Rightarrow cost\in\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2};1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y\in\left[-5-\sqrt{3};-3\right]\)

\(y_{max}=-3\) khi \(t=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)

\(y_{min}=-5-\sqrt{3}\) khi \(y=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\) hay \(x=\pi\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(1-\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)>0\) và \(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)<1\) và \(2x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\)

=>\(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)<>1\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{8}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

=>\(x<>\frac58\pi+k2\pi\) và \(x<>\frac38\pi+k\pi\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac58\pi+k2\pi;\frac38\pi+k\pi\) }

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}1-cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)<>0\\ x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)<>1\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{3}<>k2\pi\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\ x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\end{cases}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi;\frac34\pi+k\pi\) }

c: ĐKXĐ: cosx-cos3x<>0

=>cos3x<>cosx

=>\(\begin{cases}3x<>x+k2\pi\\ 3x<>-x+k2\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x<>k2\pi\\ 4x<>k2\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>k\pi\\ x<>\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{cases}\)

=>\(x<>\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\sin^2x-cos^2x<>0\)

=>\(cos^2x-\sin^2x<>0\)

=>cos 2x<>0

=>\(2x<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\) }
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{3}<>k\pi\\ 3x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\ 3x-\frac{\pi}{4}<>k\pi\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\ 3x<>\frac34\pi+k\pi\\ 3x<>\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<>-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\ x<>\frac14\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\\ x<>\frac{1}{12}\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{cases}\)

=>TXĐ là D=R\{\(-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi;\frac14\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3};\frac{1}{12}\pi+\frac{k\pi}{3}\) }

a, \(y=3-4sin^2x.cos^2x=3-sin^22x\)

Đặt \(sin2x=t\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\).

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=3-t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=minf\left(t\right)=2\)

\(y_{max}=maxf\left(t\right)=3\)

b, \(y=f\left(t\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3t-5}\left(t\in\left[0;1\right]\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=minf\left(t\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(y_{max}=maxf\left(t\right)=1\)

a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right)^2=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(-\frac12\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x\le0\)

=>\(-\frac12+5\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le0+5\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(4:\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\)

Do đó: \(y_{\max}=\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\) khi \(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos^2x+4\cdot\sin^2x-2\)

\(=7\cdot\sin^2x+cos^2x-2=7\cdot\sin^2x+1-\sin^2x-2=6\cdot\sin^2x-1\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\le6\sin^2x\le6\)

=>\(0-1\le6\sin^2x-1\le6-1\)

=>-1<=f(x)<=5

f(x) min=-1 khi \(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

f(x) max=5 khi \(\sin^2x=1\)

=>\(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

 \(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)

y = 2 - sinx.cosx

y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5

Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5

2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)

Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)