32 x 5 - 22 x 7 + 83
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ghi cả cách giải nữa chứ,ghi mỗi đáp án thì làm sao hiểu được
a: \(280-\left(x-140\right):35=270\)
=>(x-140):35=280-270=10
=>x-140=350
=>x=350+140
=>x=490
b: \(\left(190-2x\right):35-32=16\)
=>\(\left(190-2x\right):35=32+16=48\)
=>\(190-2x=35\cdot48=1680\)
=>2x=190-1680=-1490
=>x=-745
c: \(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=2^3\cdot5\)
=>\(720:\left\lbrack41-\left(2x-5\right)\right\rbrack=8\cdot5=40\)
=>41-(2x-5)=720:40=18
=>2x-5=41-18=23
=>2x=28
=>x=14
d: \(\left(x:23+45\right)\cdot37-22=2^4\cdot105\)
=>\(\left(\frac{x}{23}+45\right)\cdot37=16\cdot105+22=1702\)
=>\(\frac{x}{23}+45=46\)
=>\(\frac{x}{23}=1\)
=>x=23
e: \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x-4=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac43\\ x=1\end{array}\right.\)
f: \(2^{2x-1}:4=8^3\)
=>\(2^{2x-1-2}=2^9\)
=>2x-3=9
=>2x=12
=>x=6
g: \(x^{17}=x\)
=>\(x^{17}-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(x^{16}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x^{16}=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
h: \(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^6-\left(x-5\right)^4=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left\lbrack\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right\rbrack=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^4\cdot\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
=>x∈{4;5;6}
i: \(\left(x+2\right)^5=2^{10}\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^5=\left(2^2\right)^5=4^5\)
=>x+2=4
=>x=2
k: 1+2+3+...+x=78
=>\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2}=78\)
=>x(x+1)=156
=>\(x^2+x-156=0\)
=>(x+13)(x-12)=0
=>x=-13(loại) hoặc x=12(nhận)
l: \(\left(3x-2^4\right)\cdot7^3=2\cdot7^4\)
=>\(3x-16=2\cdot\frac{7^4}{7^3}=2\cdot7=14\)
=>3x=16+14=30
=>\(x=\frac{30}{3}=10\)
n: \(5^{x}:5^2=125\)
=>\(5^{x-2}=5^3\)
=>x-2=3
=>x=5
m: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=1\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=1\\ x+1=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
o: Số số hạng của dãy số 2;4;..;52 là:
(52-2):2+1=50:2+1=25+1=26(số)
Tổng của dãy số 2;4;...;52 là:
\(\left(52+2\right)\cdot\frac{26}{2}=54\cdot13=702\)
(2+x)+(4+x)+...+(52+x)=780
=>26x+702=780
=>26x=78
=>x=3
p: \(70=2\cdot5\cdot7;80=2^4\cdot5\)
=>ƯCLN(70;80)=\(2\cdot5=10\)
70⋮x; 80⋮x
=>x∈ƯC(70;80)
=>x∈Ư(10)
mà x>8
nên x=10
q: \(12=2^2\cdot3;25=5^2;30=2\cdot3\cdot5\)
=>BCNN(12;25;30)=\(2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2=300\)
x⋮12; x⋮25; x⋮30
=>x∈BC(12;25;30)
=>x∈B(300)
mà 0<x<500
nên x=300
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) x+32=5
x=5-32
x=-27
b)x-4=-7
x=-7+4
x=-3
c) 10-(x+12)=5-(22-30)
10-x-12=5-22+30
-2-x=13
x=-2-13
=-15
#H
Đặt A=18 * 32 + 43 * 18 + 18 * 26 - 18
=18*(32+43+26-1)
=18*100
=1800
Đặt B=1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + .......+ 94 + 97 + 100
Tổng B có số số hạng là:
(100-1):3+1=34 (số)
tổng B là:
(100+1)*34:2=1717
Thay vào ta có \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1800}{1717}\)
=[18.(32+43+26-1)]:(1+4+7+10+...+94+97+100)
=[18.100]:[(100-1):3+1]
=1800:[(1+100).34:2]
=1800:1717
=1800/1717
18

\(3^2.5-2^2.7+83\)
\(=9.5-4.7+83\)
= \(45-28+83\)
= \(100\)