`(a+4c)(2b-3d) = 2ab +8bc -3ad - 12cd.`

`(b+4d)(2a-3c) = 2ab + 8ad - 3cb - 12cd`.

Mà do `a/b = c/d => ac = bd => dpcm`.

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{3a+4c}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{3bk+4dk}=\dfrac{2b+3d}{3b+4d}\)

Giải:
Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)

\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,b=ck,c=dk\)

Ta có:

\(\left(\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{bk+ck-dk}{b+c-d}\right)^3=\left[\frac{k\left(b+c-d\right)}{b+c-d}\right]^3=k^3\) (1)

\(\left(\frac{2a+3b-4c}{2b+3c-4d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2bk+3ck-4dk}{2b+3c-4d}\right)^3=\left[\frac{k\left(2b+3c-4d\right)}{2b+3c-4d}\right]^3=k^3\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2a+3b-4c}{2b+3c-4d}\right)^3\) ( đpcm )

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+d\right)c=\left(a+c\right)d\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2b-d\right)\left(2a+c\right)=\left(2a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b-3d\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Đính chính câu c

\(\Rightarrow\left(3a+5c\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)

Câu 1: Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\frac{a+2b}{a-2b}=\frac{bk+2b}{bk-2b}=\frac{b\left(k+2\right)}{b\left(k-2\right)}=\frac{k+2}{k-2}\)

\(\frac{c+2d}{c-2d}=\frac{dk+2d}{dk-2d}=\frac{d\left(k+2\right)}{d\left(k-2\right)}=\frac{k+2}{k-2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a+2b}{a-2b}=\frac{c+2d}{c-2d}\)

BÀi 2:

a: 2x=3y

=>\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\left(1\right)\)

5y=7z

=>\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)

=>\(\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

mà 3x+5y-7z=30

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x+5y-7z}{3\cdot21+5\cdot14-7\cdot10}=\frac{30}{63}=\frac{10}{21}\)

=>x=10; \(y=14\cdot\frac{10}{21}=10\cdot\frac23=\frac{20}{3}\) ; \(z=\frac{10}{21}\cdot10=\frac{100}{21}\)

b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-3\cdot2-4\cdot4+5\cdot6}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)

=>x-1=4; y+3=8; z-5=12

=>x=5; y=5; z=17

c: \(\frac12x=\frac23y=\frac34z\)

=>\(12\cdot\frac12x=12\cdot\frac23y=12\cdot\frac34z\)

=>6x=8y=9z

=>\(\frac{6x}{72}=\frac{8y}{72}=\frac{9z}{72}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{8}\)

mà x-y=15

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{8}=\frac{x-y}{12-9}=\frac{15}{3}=5\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=5\cdot12=60\\ y=5\cdot9=45\\ z=5\cdot8=40\end{cases}\)

đặt a/b =c/d =k 

=> a=bm , c=dm 

=> 2a+3c/2b+3d =2bm+3bm/ 2b +3d = m.(2d+3d)/2d+3d =m (1)

=> 2a-3c/2d-3d=2bm-3dm /2b -3d =m.(2b-3d)/2b-3d= m (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => 2a+3c/2b+3d =2a-3c/2b-3d 

câu 2 tương tự nha

bạn khôi đặt là k mà lại khi m

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

k có giả thuyết thì sao chứng minh 

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)=>\(\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)                                 ;            \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\frac{4a}{4b}=\frac{4c}{4d}\)=>\(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{4b}{4d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a+3b}{3c+3d}\)                                                           ;              \(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{4a+4b}{4c+4d}\)

Mà \(\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{4b}{4d}\)

=>\(\frac{3a+3b}{3c+3d}=\frac{4a+4b}{4c+4d}\)