Ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

....................

\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

                                           \(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\)

                                            \(=2-\frac{1}{n}\)

                                                      đpcm

Tham khảo nhé~

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Gọi ƯC 12n + 1 ; 30n + 2 là d

12n+1 chia hết cho d

30n + 2 chia hết cho d

=> (30n+2) chia hết cho d

=> 15n+1 chia hết cho d

<=> (15n+1) - (12n+1) chia hết cho d

<=> n thuộc ước của 3 

n = -1 ; -3 ; 1 ; 3

p/s : chứng minh thô...

bài 1:

ta có \(\frac{1}{1!}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{2!}=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3!}=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

bắt đầu từ đây ta giảm mẫu số:

\(\frac{1}{4!}=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}<\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)

... tới \(\frac{1}{2012!}=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot\ldots\cdot2011\cdot2012}<\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)

thay vào biểu thức S

=> \(S<1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)

áp dụng công thức: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

=> \(S=1+1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\frac13-\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(S<2-\frac{1}{2012}\)

mà \(\frac{1}{2012}>0\)

=> \(S<2\)

bài 2:

Ta có công thức: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)!}=\frac{1}{n!}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)!}\)

=> \(\frac{9}{10!}=\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{10!}\)

\(\frac{10}{11!}=\frac{1}{10!}-\frac{1}{11!}\)

\(\frac{11}{12!}=\frac{1}{11!}-\frac{1}{12!}\)

... tới: \(\frac{99}{100!}=\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)

thay vào biểu thức ta gọi biểu thức là A

\(A=\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{10!}+\frac{1}{10!}-\frac{1}{11!}+\cdots+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)

A=\(\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)

mà \(\frac{1}{100!}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{100!}<\frac{1}{9!}\)

vậy \(A<\frac{1}{9!}\)

1) Tính C

\(C=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+....+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)

\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}\)

3) a) Ta có : \(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)

BƯỚC 1   4A

BƯỚC 2   4A-A

BƯỚC  3   3A=1-1/100^2

BƯỚC 4    A =  3-3/100^2

BƯỚC 5   HẢI AI KHÁC Ý

\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)

Vế trái =VT

\(VT< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(VT< 1+\frac{2-1}{1x2}+\frac{3-2}{2x3}+\frac{4-3}{3x4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49x50}\)

\(VT< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)