a: TH1: m=-1

Phương trình sẽ trở thành:

\(\left(-1+1\right)x^2-2\left(-1-1\right)x+\left(-1\right)-2=0\)

=>4x-3=0

=>4x=3

=>x=3/4

=>Loại

TH2: m<>-1

\(\Delta=\left\lbrack-2\left(m-1\right)\right\rbrack^2-4\cdot1\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4\left(m^2-m-2\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1-m^2+m+2\right)=4\left(-m+3\right)\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

=>4(-m+3)>0

=>-m+3>0

=>-m>-3

=>m<3

=>m<3 và m<>-1

b: Thay x=2 vào phương trình, ta được:

\(\left(m+1\right)\cdot2^2-2\left(m-1\right)\cdot2+m-2=0\)

=>4m+4-4(m-1)+m-2=0

=>5m+2-4m+4=0

=>m+6=0

=>m=-6

Theo Vi-et, ta có: \(x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1};x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{m-2}{m+1}\)

=>\(x_2+2=\frac{2\left(-6-1\right)}{-6+1}=\frac{2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{-5}=2\cdot\frac75=\frac{14}{5}\)

=>\(x_2=\frac{14}{5}-2=\frac45\)

c: \(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}:\frac{m-2}{m+1}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m-2}=\frac74\)

=>8(m-1)=7(m-2)

=>8m-8=7m-14

=>8m-7m=-14+8

=>m=-6

\(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=1\)

=>\(\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=1\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}:\frac{m-2}{m+1}=1\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m-2}=1\)

=>2m-2=m-2

=>m=0

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=2\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=2\)

=>\(\frac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{m-2}{m+1}=2\)

=>\(4\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)=2\left(m+1\right)^2\)

=>\(2\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)=\left(m+1\right)^2\)

=>\(2\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-\left(m^2-m-2\right)=m^2+2m+1\)

=>\(2m^2-4m+2-m^2+m+2=m^2+2m+1\)

=>-3m+4=2m+1

=>-5m=-3

=>m=3/5

d: \(3\left(x_1+x_2\right)=5x_1x_2\)

=>\(3\cdot\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}=5\cdot\frac{\left(m-2\right)}{m+1}\)

=>6(m-1)=5(m-2)

=>6m-6=5m-10

=>m=-4

\(\Delta=\left\lbrack2\left(m-1\right)\right\rbrack^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m-3\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4\left(2m-3\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1-2m+3\right)=4\left(m^2-4m+4\right)=4\left(m-2\right)^2\ge0\forall m\)

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm

Theo Vi-et, ta có: \(x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)=2m-2;x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=2m-3\)

\(x_1+x_2-x_1x_2\)

=2m-2-(2m-3)

=2m-2-2m+3

=1

=>Đây là biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào m

a)Ta có:
`\Delta'`
`=(m+1)^2-6m+4`
`=m^2+2m+1-6m+4`
`=m^2-4m+5`
`=(m-2)^2+1>=1>0(AA m)`
`=>`phương trình (1) luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m
Câu b đề không rõ :v

Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

Sửa lại đề:

x² - (3m - 1)x + 2m² - m = 0

Ta có: \(\Delta\) = [-(3m - 1)]² - 4.1.(2m² - m) = 9m² - 6m + 1 - 8m² + 4m = m² - 2m + 1 = (m - 1)² \(\ge\) 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x₁ = \(\dfrac{3m-1+m-1}{2}=\dfrac{4m-2}{2}=2m-1\)

x₂ = \(\dfrac{3m-1-m+1}{2}=\dfrac{2m}{2}=m\)

Ta có: x₁ = x₂² \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2m - 1 = m² \(\Leftrightarrow\) m² - 2m + 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (m - 1)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) m - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m = 1

Vậy m = 1

Chúc bn học tốt!