a: (2x+1)y=16

mà 2x+1 lẻ

nên (2x+1;y)∈{(1;16)}

=>(2x;y)∈{(0;16)}

=>(x;y)∈{(0;16)}

b: (2x+1)y=12

mà 2x+1 lẻ

nên (2x+1;y)∈{(1;12);(3;4)}

=>(2x;y)∈{(0;12);(2;4)}

=>(x;y)∈{(0;12);(1;4)}

Bài 1:

xy+2x-3y=1

=>x(y+2)-3y-6=1-6

=>x(y+2)-3(y+2)=-5

=>(x-3)(y+2)=-5

=>(x-3;y+2)∈{(1;-5);(-5;1);(-1;5);(5;-1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;-7);(-2;-1);(2;3);(8;-3)}

Bài 1:

xy+2x-3y=1

=>x(y+2)-3y-6=1-6

=>x(y+2)-3(y+2)=-5

=>(x-3)(y+2)=-5

=>(x-3;y+2)∈{(1;-5);(-5;1);(-1;5);(5;-1)}

=>(x;y)∈{(4;-7);(-2;-1);(2;3);(8;-3)}

4:

(x+1)(y-2)=5

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)

1×1=3

Ta có : \(2^{x+1}.3^y=12^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^y=\dfrac{12^x}{2^{x+1}}=\dfrac{3^x.4^x}{2^{x+1}}=\dfrac{3^x.2^{2x}}{2^{x+1}}=3^x.2^{2x}:2^{x+1}=3^x.2^{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^y}{3^x}=2^{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{y-x}=2^{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)(tm) 

Vậy (x;y) = (1;1) nghiệm của phương trình trên 

y=x=1

Ta có: 2^x-1.3^y+1=12^x+y

=>2^x-1.3^y+1=(4.3)^x+y

=>2^x-1.3^y+1=4^x+y.3^x+y

=>4^x+y:2^x-1=3^y+1:3^x+y

=>2^2x+2y:2^x-1=3^y+1:3^x+y

=>2^2x+2y-x+1=3^y+1-x-y

=>2^x+2y+1=3^1-x

*Xét x+2y+1=0=>2^x+2y+1=2⁰=1=3^1-x=3⁰=>1-x=0=>x=1

=>x+2y+1=0=>1+2y+1=0=>2+2y=0=>2y=-2=>y=-1

*Xét x+2y+1>0=>2^x+2y+1 chia hết cho 2=>3^1-x chia hết cho 2

=>Vô lí

Vậy x=1,y=-1

neu la so nguyen duong con tim duoc chu tinh so nguyen am thi chiu

Lời giải:
$xy+12=x+y$

$\Rightarrow xy-x-y=-12$

$\Rightarrow x(y-1)-y=-12$

$\Rightarrow x(y-1)-(y-1)=-11$

$\Rightarrow (y-1)(x-1)=-11$

Do $x,y$ nguyên nên $x-1,y-1$ cũng nguyên. Ta có bảng:

a: \(x^2+y^2(x-y+1)-\left(x-1\right)\cdot y=22\)

=>\(x^2 + y^2(x - y + 1) - xy + y = 22\)

=>\(x^2-xy+y^2(x-y+1)+y=22\)

=>\(x(x-y+1)-x+y^2(x-y+1)+y=22\)

\(\iff(x-y+1)(x+y^2)-(x-y)=22\)

\(\iff(x-y+1)(x+y^2)-(x-y+1)+1=22\)

=>\((x-y+1)(x+y^2-1)=21\)

TH1: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=1\\ x+y^2-1=21\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x=y\\ y+y^2-1=21\end{cases}\iff y^2+y-22=0\)

=>\(y^2+y+\frac14-\frac{89}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac12\right)^2=\frac{89}{4}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}y+\frac12=\frac{\sqrt{89}}{2}\\ y+\frac12=-\frac{\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}y=\frac{\sqrt{89}-1}{2}\left(loại\right)\\ y=\frac{-\sqrt{89}-1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

=>Loại

TH2: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=21\\ x+y^2-1=1\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+20\\ (y+20)+y^2-1=1\end{cases}\iff y^2+y+18=0\)

=>\(y^2+y+\frac14+\frac{71}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac12\right)^2+\frac{71}{4}=0\) (vô lý)

=>Loại

TH3: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=3\\ x+y^2-1=7\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+2\\ (y+2)+y^2-1=7\end{cases}\iff y^2+y-6=0\)

=>(y+3)(y-2)=0

=>y=-3 hoặc y=2

Nếu y=-3 thì x-y+1=3

=>x-y=2

=>x-(-3)=2

=>x+3=2

=>x=-1

Nếu y=2 thì x-y+1=3

=>x-2+1=3

=>x-1=3

=>x=4

TH4: \(\begin{cases}x-y+1=7\\ x+y^2-1=3\end{cases}\iff\begin{cases}x=y+6\\ (y+6)+y^2-1=3\end{cases}\iff y^2+y+2=0\)

=>y∈∅

=>Loại