\(P=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)

Ta sẽ "tách" P làm 2 phần:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020.2022}\)

Do đó \(P=A+B\)

Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021.2023}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+\dfrac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2023-2021}{2021.2023}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\) 

\(A=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)

Mặt khác, \(B=\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020.2022}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{2020.2022}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4-2}{2.4}+\dfrac{6-4}{4.6}+\dfrac{8-6}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2022-2020}{2020.2022}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{505}{2022}\)

Từ đó \(P=A+B=\dfrac{1011}{2023}+\dfrac{505}{2022}=\dfrac{3065857}{4090506}\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}\text{=}2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}\text{=}2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5.7}\text{=}2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(...\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\text{=}2\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) biểu thức chỉ còn :

\(2.1-\dfrac{2}{2023}\text{=}\dfrac{4044}{2023}\)

đặt biểu thức trên là A

ta có

2A=2/1.3+2/3.5+...+2/2021.2023

2A=1/1-1/3+1/3-1/5+...+1/2021-1/2023

2A=1/1-1/2023

2A=2022/2023

A=(2022/2023):2

A=1011/2023

chữ xấu (thông cảm) ;-;

\(P=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)

\(2P=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021.2023}\)

\(2P=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)

\(2P=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2022}{2023}:2\)

\(P=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)

\(=>P=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)

\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2023}=\dfrac{2023}{2023}-\dfrac{1}{2023}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)

\(x.P=\dfrac{2022}{2023}=>x=P:\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}:\dfrac{2022}{2023}=1\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021\cdot2023}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\\ A=\dfrac{2023}{2023}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\\ A=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)

$A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}$

$A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}$

$A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{99}$

$A=\frac{98}{99}$

=

21​−5

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{2}{2021.2023}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+....+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)

Ta có A = \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2023}\)

            = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021\cdot2023}\right)\)

            = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)

            = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
 

b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)

\(=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)

\(b)\)\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)

\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021.2023}\)

\(2A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)

\(2A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)

\(2A=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2022}{2023}:2\)

\(A=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)

Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2021}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2-1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3^2-1}\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2020^2-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2^2-1+1}{2^2-1}\cdot\frac{3^2-1+1}{3^2-1}\cdot\ldots\cdot\frac{2020^2-1+1}{2020^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{2^2}{2^2-1}\cdot\frac{3^2}{3^2-1}\cdot\ldots\cdot\frac{2020^2}{2020^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{2^2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\ldots\cdot\frac{2020^2}{2019\cdot2021}\)

\(=\frac{2\cdot3\cdot\ldots\cdot2020}{1\cdot2\cdot\ldots\cdot2019}\cdot\frac{2\cdot3\cdot\ldots\cdot2020}{3\cdot4\cdot\ldots\cdot2021}=\frac{2020}{1}\cdot\frac{2}{2021}=\frac{4040}{2021}\)