\(\frac{24}{-12}\) = \(\frac{x}{5}\) = \(\frac{-y}{3}\)

- 2 = \(\frac{x}{5}\) = \(\frac{-y}{3}\)

\(x=5.\left(-2\right)\) = -10

y = -2.3:(-1) = -6:(-1) = 6

Vậy (\(x;y\)) = (-10; 6)

a) 3x - 2(5 + 2x) =45 - 2x

=> 3x - 10 - 4x = 45 - 2x

=> 3x - 4x + 2x = 45 + 10

=> x = 55

b) \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{2x+17}{3}\)

=> 5(2x + 17) = 3(x - 3)

=> 10x + 85 = 3x - 9

=> 7x = -94

=> x = -94/7

c) \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)

=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)

=> \(\frac{10x-6}{12}-\frac{21x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)

=> \(\frac{-11x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)

=> (-11x - 3).7 = (4x - 33).12

= -77x - 21 = 48x - 396

=> x = 3

d) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)

=> (x - 1)(5x + 3) - (3x - 8)(x -1) = 0

=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5,5\end{cases}}\) 

e) (x - 1)(x² + 5x - 2) - (x³ - 1) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x² + 5x - 2) - (x - 1)(x² + x + 1) = 0

=> (x - 1)(4x - 3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0,75\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\frac{x-17}{33}+\frac{x-21}{29}+\frac{x}{25}=4\) 

=> \(\left(\frac{x-17}{33}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{29}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{25}-2\right)=0\)

=> \(\frac{x-50}{33}+\frac{x-50}{29}+\frac{x-50}{25}=0\)

=> \(\left(x-50\right)\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\right)=0\)

=> x - 50 = 0 (Vì \(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\ne0\))

=> x = 50

b, \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{17+2x}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-9=85+10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=94\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{94}{7}\)

f, sửa : \(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+1+\frac{x+3}{63}+1=\frac{x+5}{61}+1+\frac{x+7}{59}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}=\frac{x+66}{61}+\frac{x+66}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}-\frac{x+66}{61}-\frac{x+66}{59}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\ne0\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-66\)

\(a;\dfrac{2}{3}x-50\%x-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right):1\dfrac{3}{5}=-0,12+1\dfrac{3}{25}\\ \dfrac{1}{6}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{1}{6}=3\\ b;\left(-1\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):x+\left(-1\dfrac{11}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{21}{23}=-6\dfrac{1}{3}\\ -\dfrac{5}{4}:x-\dfrac{11}{3}=-\dfrac{19}{3}\\ -\dfrac{5}{4}:x=-\dfrac{19}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=\dfrac{15}{32}\\ c;50\%x-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=-119\dfrac{3}{4}+120\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \dfrac{1}{6}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\frac{x^2+5}{25-x^2}=\frac{3}{x+5}+\frac{x}{x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5}{\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)}=\frac{3}{5+x}-\frac{x}{5-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5}{\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)}=\frac{3\left(5-x\right)-x\left(5+x\right)}{\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5=3\left(5-x\right)-x\left(5+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5=15-3x-5x-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15-3x-5x-x^2-x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-8x-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+4x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+5x-x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+5x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

\(\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\right)< x< \frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

⇒ \(\frac{4}{3}.\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)< x< \frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{7}{12}\right)\)

⇒ \(\frac{-4}{9}< x< \frac{7}{18}\)

⇒ \(\frac{-8}{18}< x< \frac{7}{18}\)

mà -8<x<7

⇒ x ϵ \(\left\{-7;-6;-5;-4;....;5;6\right\}\)

1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)