a,= 32.(11+67) +78.68

      32.78+78.68

      78.(32+68)

      78.100

      = 7800

b,76.(41-20)+21.24

   =76.21+21.24

   =21.(76+24)

   =21.100

   =2100

a, A = ( 1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 ) - ( 79/67 - 28/41 )

A = (\(\frac13\) + \(\frac{12}{67}\) + \(\frac{13}{41}\)) - (\(\frac{79}{67}\) - \(\frac{28}{41}\))

A = \(\frac13\) + \(\frac{12}{67}\) + \(\frac{13}{41}\) - \(\frac{79}{67}\) + \(\frac{28}{41}\)

A = - (\(\frac{79}{67}-\frac{12}{67}\)) + (\(\frac{13}{41}\) + \(\frac{28}{41}\))

A = - 1 + 1 + \(\frac13\)

A = 0 + \(\frac13\)

A = \(\frac13\)

b, B = 3/4×7 + 3/7×10 + 3/10×13 + ......+ 3/73×76

B = \(\frac{3}{4\times7}\) + \(\frac{3}{7\times10}\) + \(\frac{3}{10\times13}\) + ... + \(\frac{3}{73\times76}\)

B = \(\frac14-\frac17\) + \(\frac17-\frac{1}{10}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{76}\)

B = \(\frac14\) - \(\frac{1}{76}\)

B = \(\frac{19}{76}-\) \(\frac{1}{76}\)

B = \(\frac{18}{76}\)

B = \(\frac{9}{38}\)

a) 2/9 - (1/20 + 2/9)

= 2/9 - 1/20 - 2/9

= (2/9 - 2/9) - 1/20

= 0 - 1/20

= -1/20

b) -3/14 + 2/13 + (-25/14) + (-15/13)

= (-3/14 - 25/14) + (2/13 - 15/13)

= -2 - 1

= -3

c) -3/11 + 11/8 - 3/8 + (-8/11)

= (-3/11 - 8/11) + (11/8 - 3/8)

= -1 + 1

= 0

d) 3/8 + (-1/4) - (7/12 - 1/6)

= 1/8 - 5/12

= -7/24

e) (1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41) - (79/67 - 28/41)

= 1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 - 79/67 + 28/41

= 1/3 + (12/67 - 79/67) + (13/41 + 28/41)

= 1/3 - 1 + 1

= 1/3

1: \(\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\dfrac{79}{67}-\dfrac{28}{41}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}-\dfrac{79}{67}+\dfrac{28}{41}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) 57 + 28 = 85

24 + 67 = 91

46 + 39 = 85

b) 83 - 19 = 64

42 - 38 = 4

90 - 76 = 14

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a)\,\,}\\{}\\{}\end{array}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{57}\\{28}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,85}\end{array}\)                            \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{24}\\{67}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,91}\end{array}\)                            \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{46}\\{39}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,85}\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{b)\,\,}\\{}\\{}\end{array}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{83}\\{19}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,64}\end{array}\)                           \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{42}\\{38}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,04}\end{array}\)                            \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{90}\\{76}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,\,14}\end{array}\)

`7/19+y=67/76`

`=>y=67/76-7/19`

`=>y=67/76-28/76`

`=>y=39/76`

\(\dfrac{7}{19}+y=\dfrac{67}{76}\)

\(y=\dfrac{67}{76}-\dfrac{7}{19}=\dfrac{39}{76}\)

a: =-64(32+68)=64x100=-6400

b: =76(-54-12+36)=76x(-30)=-2380

c: =19x50+38x5=950+190=1140