\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=-11\\ \Leftrightarrow-11x=-11\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2018\right)-2017\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

Vậy: S={2}

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x+3x+18-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2+6x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2+6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+2x-\dfrac{4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{3}-1;\dfrac{-\sqrt{21}}{3}-1\right\}\)

c: =>x(3x-5)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=5/3

d: =>(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

\(a,\) 

\(2x^2-5x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-7x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2x+2\right)\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+2=0\\x+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy 2 pt ko tương đương

\(b,\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6x^2=24\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

Vậy 2 pt tương đương

a: 2x^2-5x-7=0

=>2x^2-7x+2x-7=0

=>(2x-7)(x+1)=0

=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-1

(2x+2)(x+7/2)=0

=>(x+1)(x+7/2)=0

=>x=-7/2 hoặc x=-1

=>Hai phương trình ko tương đương

b: (2x-3)(x^2-4)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2;-2\right\}\)

6x^2=24

=>x^2=4

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

=>Hai phương trình ko tương đương

a: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)

=>(x-2-2x-3)(x-2+2x+3)=0

=>(-x-5)(3x+1)=0

=>(x+5)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+5=0\\ 3x+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-5\\ x=-\frac13\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(9\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\lbrack3\left(2x+1\right)\right\rbrack^2-\left\lbrack2\left(x+1\right)\right\rbrack^2=0\)

=>\(\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)

=>(6x+3+2x+2)(6x+3-2x-2)=0

=>(8x+5)(4x+1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}8x+5=0\\ 4x+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac58\\ x=-\frac14\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ \left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>x(x+1)(x-1)+x(x-1)=0

=>x(x-1)(x+1+1)=0

=>x(x-1)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-1=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-2-x-2)=0

=>-4(x-2)=0

=>x-2=0

=>x=2

g: \(x^4-2x^2+1=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(x^2-1=0\)

=>\(x^2=1\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

h: \(4x^2+y^2-20x-2y+26=0\)

=>\(4x^2-20x+25+y^2-2y+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\ y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac52\\ y=1\end{cases}\)

i: \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)

=>\(x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x-1=0\\ y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\ y=2\end{cases}\)

e: =>x(x^3-4x^2-8x+8)=0

=>x[(x^3+8)-4x(x+2)]=0

=>x(x+2)(x^2-2x+4-4x)=0

=>x(x+2)(x^2-6x+4)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;3+\sqrt{5};3-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

g: =>2x^4+5x^3-6x^3-15x^2+6x^2+15x-2x-5=0

=>(2x+5)(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)=0

=>(2x+5)(x-1)^3=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-5/2

h: =>(x^2+8x+7)(x^2+8x+15)+15=0

=>(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120=0

=>(x^2+8x+10)(x^2+8x+12)=0

=>(x^2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-6;-4+\sqrt{6};-4-\sqrt{6}\right\}\)

13 x - 3 2 x + 7 + 1 2 x + 7 = 6 x 2 - 9     Đ K X Đ : x ≠ ± 3   v à   x ≠ - 7 2 ⇔ 13 x + 3 x 2 - 9 2 x + 7 + x 2 - 9 2 x + 7 x 2 - 9 = 6 2 x + 7 x 2 - 9 2 x + 7

⇔ 13(x + 3) + x 2  – 9 = 6(2x + 7)

⇔ 13x + 39 +  x 2  – 9 = 12x + 42

⇔  x 2  + x – 12 = 0

⇔  x 2  – 3x + 4x – 12 = 0

⇔ x(x – 3) + 4(x – 3) = 0

⇔ (x + 4)(x – 3) = 0

⇔ x + 4 = 0 hoặc x – 3 = 0

      x + 4 = 0 ⇔ x = -4 (thỏa mãn)

      x – 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 3 (loại)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -4.