a) Số bị trừ tăng gấp ba :
Hai lần số trừ :    60 - 12 = 48.

Số trừ :  48 : 2 = 24.

Số bị trừ :  24 + 4 = 28.

hai số là :  số lớn : 28

                   số bé : 24

\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{20}-\dfrac{28}{20}+\dfrac{6}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

`3/4 - 7/5 +3/10`

`= 15/20 - 28/20 +6/20`

`=(15-28+6)/20`

`=-7/20`

cảm ơn bạn

(z+3)^3

=z^3+3.z^2.3+3.z+3^2+3^3

=z^3+9.z^2+27z+27

=\(z^3+3^3\)

=\(z^3+27\)

\(\frac{5}{3}.x-x=2\)

\(5x-3x=6\)

\(2x=6\)

\(x=3\)

5/3 x X - X =2

5/3 x X - X x1=2

(5/3-1) x X =2

2/3 x X =2

X=2:2/3

X=3

Bài 3:

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}1-x^2\ge0\\ x+1\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\le1\\ x\ge-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\ x\ge1\end{cases}\)

\(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1+x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{1+x}\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{1+x}=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1(nhận)

c: Sửa đề: \(x+y+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=2; y>=3; z>=5

\(x+y+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)

=>\(x+y+4-2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{y-3}-6\sqrt{z-5}=0\)

=>\(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4+z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x-2=1\\ y-3=4\\ z-5=9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\ y=7\\ z=14\end{cases}\) (nhận)

d: \(x^2+2x-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}-5=0\)

=>\(x^2+2x+1-\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}-6=0\)

=>\(\left(\left|x+1\right|\right)^2-\left|x+1\right|-6=0\)

=>(|x+1|-3)(|x+1|+2)=0

=>|x+1|-3=0

=>|x+1|=3

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+1=3\\ x+1=-3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-4\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a: DKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)

=>\(5x+2=\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=0\\ 5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x}=0\\ \sqrt{x}=\frac15\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x∈R

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=4\)

=>|x+2|+|x-1|=4(1)

TH1: x<-2

=>x+2<0; x-1<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: -x-2+1-x=4

=>-2x-1=4

=>-2x=5

=>\(x=-\frac52\) (nhận)

TH2: -2<=x<1

=>x+2>=0; x-1<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+1-x=4

=>3=4(loại)

TH3: x>=1

=>x+2>0; x-1>=0

(1) sẽ trở thành: x+2+x-1=4

=>2x=3

=>x=3/2(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2-\sqrt{x-1}-1=1-\sqrt{x-1}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}-1\le0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\le1\)

=>x-1<=1

=>x<=2

=>1<=x<=2

Bài 20:

a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{81-80}=1\)

b) \(\left(2\sqrt{2}-6\right)\cdot\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=2\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(2-9\right)=2\cdot\left(-7\right)=-14\)

c: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

=2

d) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=8+4\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\)

=2

cảm ơn anh ạ

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