a: |2x-3|=|1-x|

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=1-x\\2x-3=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+x=3+1\\2x-x=-1+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(x^2-4x< =5\)

=>\(x^2-4x-5< =0\)

=>\(x^2-5x+x-5< =0\)

=>\(x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)< =0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)< =0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>=0\\x+1< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\x< =-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5< =0\\x+1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =5\\x>=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-1<=x<=5

c: 2x(2x-1)<=2x-1

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot2x-\left(2x-1\right)< =0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2< =0\)

mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>2x-1=0

=>2x=1

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(A=x^2+2x+4\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0

=>x=-1

Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\) khi x=-1

b: \(B=x^2-20x+101\)

\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)

\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-10=0

=>x=10

Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi x=10

c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y+2=0

=>x=1 và y=-2

Vậy: \(C_{min}=3\) khi (x,y)=(1;-2)

Bài 2:

a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-16\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+16+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0

=>x=-4

b: \(B=x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: \(C=4x-x^2+3\)

\(=-x^2+4x-4+7\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7< =7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

d: \(D=-x^2+6x-11\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2< =-2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0

=>x=3

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

b, Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Rightarrow\dfrac{-100}{\left(x+1\right)^2+10}\ge-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

 Bài 1 : 

a, Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b, \(B\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c, \(C\left(x\right)=\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1 ) tìm 2 phân số có tử =9 biết giá trị của mỗi phân số lớn hơn -11/3 và nhỏ hơn -11/5

Giải

Gọi phân số cần tìm là: a/b khi đó: a; b ∈ Z; b ≠ 0 và a = 9

Theo bài ra ta có:

-11/3 < 9/b < -11/5

-99/27 < 99/11b < -99/45

- 27 > -11b > - 45

-27/11 > b > -45/11

-2\(\frac{5}{11}\) > b > - 4\(\frac{1}{11}\)

Vì b là số nguyên nên b = -4; -3

Vậy phân số cần tìm là: - 9/4; -9/3

Bài 2a: x+5/x+1

A = \(\frac{x+5}{x+1}\)

A là số nguyên khi và chỉ: (x + 5) ⋮ (x + 1)

[(x + 1) + 4] ⋮ (x + 1)

4 ⋮ (x + 1)

(x + 1) ∈ Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}

x ∈ {-5; - 3; - 2; 0; 1; 3}

Vậy x ∈ {-5; - 3; - 2; 0; 1; 3}

a: 3x+4⋮x-3

=>3x-9+13⋮x-3

=>13⋮x-3

=>x-3∈{1;-1;13;-13}
=>x∈{4;2;16;-10}

b: \(x^2+3x-13\vdots x+3\)

=>x(x+3)-13⋮x+3

=>-13⋮x+3

=>x+3∈{1;-1;13;-13}

=>x∈{-2;-4;10;-16}

c: \(x^2+3\vdots x-1\)

=>\(x^2-x+x-1+4\vdots x-1\)

=>4⋮x-1

=>x-1∈{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}

=>x∈{2;0;3;-1;5;-3}

d: \(x^2+2x-11\vdots x+2\)

=>x(x+2)-11⋮x+2

=>-11⋮x+2

=>x+2∈{1;-1;11;-11}

=>x∈{-1;-3;9;-13}

a) \(\left|2x-3\right|=\left|1-x\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=1-x\\2x-3=x-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

b) \(x^2-4x\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+x-5\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)

Đến đây dễ r

c) \(2x\left(2x-1\right)\le2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\)

Mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)nên 2x - 1=0

a: \(2\left(2x+x^2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^3-4x+3\right)\)

\(=4x+2x^2-x^3-2x^2+x^3-4x+3\)

=3

=>Đúng

b: \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)-x+5\)

\(=x^3+x_{}^2+x-x^3-x^2-x+5\)

=5

=>Đúng

c: \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)

\(=3x^2-6x-5x_{}^2+5x-8x^3+24\)

=-x+24

=>Sai

d: \(2y\left(y^2+y+1\right)-2y^2\left(y+1\right)-2\left(y+10\right)\)

\(=2y^3+2y^2+2y-2y^3-2y^2-2y-20\)

=-20

=>Đúng