a)

\(55^{n+1}-55^n\\ =55^n.55-55^n\\ =55^n\left(55-1\right)\\ =55^n.54⋮54\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)

b)

\(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)\\ =\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\\ =n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\\ \)

c)

\(2^{n+2}+2^{n+1}+2^n\\ =2^n.2^2+2^n.2+2^n\\ =2^n\left(4+2+1\right)\\ =2^n.7⋮7\)

a,(2n+4).2=4(n+2) chia hwtc ho 8

a) \(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(n+3+n-1\right)\left(n+3-n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2n+2\right)4\)

\(=2\left(n+1\right).4\)

\(=8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\) 

=> đpcm

Tham khảo bài làm :

Câu hỏi của êfe - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Tự túc là hạnh phúc

Ta có

\(n^n-n^2+n-1\)

= (n ⁿ - 1) + (- n² + n)

= (n - 1)(n ^n-1 + n ^n-2 +...+ n + 1) - n(n - 1)

= (n - 1)(n ^n-1 + n ^n-2 +...+ n² + 1)

= (n - 1)[(n ^n-1 - 1) + (n ^n-2 - 1) + ... + (n² - 1) + n - 2 + 1]

= (n - 1)[(n ^n-1 - 1) + (n ^n-2 - 1) + ... + (n²​ - 1) + n - 1]

= (n - 1)² A(n) (biểu diễn vậy cho gọn nha)

Vậy \(n^n-n^2+n-1\)chia hết cho (n - 1)²

\(A=n^n+5n^2-11n+5=n^n-n+5\left(n-1\right)^2\)

\(\text{Do }5\left(n-1\right)^2\text{ chia hết cho }\left(n-1\right)^2\text{ nên ta cần chứng minh }n^n-n\text{ chia hết cho }\left(n-1\right)^2\)

\(\text{Hay }\left(n+1\right)^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)\text{ chia hết cho }n^2\left(n\ge1\right)\)

\(B=\left(n+1\right)^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left(n+1\right)^n-\left(n+1\right)=\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)^n-1\right]\)

\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1-1\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)^{n-1}+\left(n+1\right)^{n-2}+...+\left(n+1\right)^1+1\right]\)

\(=\left(n+1\right).n.\left[\left(n+1\right)^{n-1}+\left(n+1\right)^{n-2}+...+\left(n+1\right)+1\right]\)

\(\text{Để chứng minh }B\text{ chia hết cho }n^2\text{ thì ta chứng minh }\left[\left(n+1\right)^{n-1}+...+1\right]\text{ chia hết cho }n\)

\(\left(n+1\right)^{n-1}+...+1=\left(n+1\right)^{n-1}+...+\left(n+1\right)^0\text{ có }n\text{ số hạng}\)

\(\text{Ta thấy: }\left(n+1\right)^k=a_k.n^k+a_{k-1}.n^{k-1}+...+a_1.n^1+1\text{ với mọi số tự nhiên }k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^k\text{ chia }\left(n-1\right)\text{ luôn dư 1.}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^{n-1};\left(n+1\right)^{n-2};....\left(n+1\right)^1;\left(n+1\right)^0\text{ (n số) chia n đều dư 1.}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^{n-1}+...+\left(n+1\right)+1\text{ chia hết cho }n\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(n+1\right)n\left[\left(n+1\right)^{n-1}+...+1\right]\text{ chia hết cho }n^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)\text{ chia hết cho }n^2\text{ với mọi }n\ge1\)

\(n^2-n\text{ chia hết cho }\left(n-1\right)^2\text{ với mọi }n\in N;\text{ }n\ge2\)

\(\text{ }\)\(\Rightarrow n^2-n+5\left(n-1\right)^2\text{ chia hết cho }\left(n-1\right)^2\text{ với }n\in N;n\ge2\text{ (đpcm)}\)

a, Ta có: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)

\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)

\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b, \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)

\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)

\(=24n+10=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

a) $\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2$

= n³ + 2n² + 3n² + 6n - n - 2 + 2

= 5n² + 5n

= 5(n² + n ) chia hết cho 5

b) $\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)$

$=\; 6n2\; +\; 30n\; +\; n\; +\; 5\; -\; 6n2\; +\; 3n\; -\; 10n\; +5$

$=\; 24n\; +\; 10$

= 2(12n +5) chia hết cho 2

CCó cái chem chép

Do p là số nguyên tố nên \(p-1\) là số chẵn , suy ra : \(\frac{m}{n}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{p-1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{p-1}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{p-2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{p-3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{\frac{p-1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{p+1}{2}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{p}{1.\left(p-1\right)}+\frac{p}{2.\left(p-2\right)}+\frac{p}{3.\left(p-3\right)}+...+\frac{p}{\left(\frac{p-1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{p+1}{2}\right)}\)

\(=p\left[\frac{1}{1.\left(p-1\right)}+\frac{1}{2.\left(p-2\right)}+\frac{1}{3.\left(p-3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{p-1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{p+1}{2}\right)}\right]\)

Ta có : \(1.\left(p-1\right).2.\left(p-2\right)...\frac{p-1}{2}.\frac{p+1}{2}=\left(p-1\right)!\)

Suy ra : \(\frac{m}{n}\) có dạng :

\(\frac{m}{n}=p\frac{q}{\left(p-1\right)!}\Rightarrow m\left(p-1\right)!=npq\Rightarrow m\left(p-1\right)!⋮p\)mà \(\left(p-1\right)!⋮̸p\) nên \(\Rightarrow m⋮p\).

Chúc bạn học tốt nha !!!

\(\frac{m}{n}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{p-1}\)

\(\frac{m}{n}=\left(1+\frac{1}{p-1}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{p-2}\right)+...+\)\(\left(\frac{1}{\left(p-1\right):2}+\frac{1}{\left(p-1\right):2+1}\right)\)

\(\frac{m}{n}=p.\)(\(\frac{1}{1.\left(p-1\right)}+\frac{1}{2.\left(p-2\right)}+...+\)\(\frac{1}{\left[\left(p-1\right):2\right].\left[\left(p-1\right):2+1\right]}\))

MC: 1.2.3...(p-1)

Gọi các thừa số phụ lần lượt là: k₁;k₂;k₃;...;k_p-1

Khi đó, \(\frac{m}{n}=\frac{p.\left(k_1+k_2+k_3+...+k_{p-1},\right)}{1.2.3...\left(p-1\right)}\)

Do p nguyên tố > 2 mà mẫu không chứa thừa số p nên đến khi rút gọn tử số vẫn chứa thừa số nguyên tố p

=> m chia hết cho p (đpvm)