* Ta có : 1/21 >1/30 ;1/22 >1/30 ;...;1/29 >1/30 

=> 1/21 +1/22 +...+1/29 +1/30 >1/30 +1/30 +...+1/30 =10/30 =1/3    (1)

1/31 >1/40 ;1/32 >1/40 ;...;1/39 >1/40 

=> 1/31 +1/32 +...+1/39 +1/30 >1/40 +1/40 +...+1/40 =10/40 =1/4    (2)

Từ (1) và (2) 

=> 1/21 +1/22 +...+1/30 +1/31 +1/32 +...+1/40 >1/3 +1/4 

=> 1/21 +1/22 +1/23 +...+1/40 >7/12   (*)

* Ta có : 1/21 <1/20 ;1/22 <1/20 ;...;1/30 <1/20 

=> 1/21 +1/22 +...+1/29 +1/30 <1/20 +1/20 +...+1/20 =10/20 =1/2   (3)

1/31 <1/30 ;1/32 <1/30 ;...;1/40 <1/30 

=> 1/31 +1/32 +...+1/39 +1/40 <1/30 +1/30 +...+1/30 =10/30 =1/3   (4)

Từ (3) và (4) 

=> 1/21 +1/22 +...+1/30 +1/31 +1/32 +...+1/40 <1/2 +1/3 

=> 1/21 +1/22 +1/23+...+1/40 <5/6     (**)

Từ (*) và (**) ta có : 7/12 <1/21 +1/22 +1/23 +...+1/40 <5/6   (đpcm)

Bài hơi dài , thông cảm

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{21}>\frac{1}{30};\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{30};\frac{1}{23}>\frac{1}{30};...;\frac{1}{29}>\frac{1}{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{29}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\)

\(>\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}(1)\)

Ta có  : \(\frac{1}{31}>\frac{1}{40},\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{40},...,\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\)

\(>\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}(2)\)

Từ 1 và 2 \(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A>\frac{7}{12}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{21}< \frac{1}{20};\frac{1}{22}< \frac{1}{20};...;\frac{1}{30}< \frac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{30}< \frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)

\(< \frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}(3)\)

Ta lại có : ....

Làm tiếp đi :v

\(A=1-\frac{499}{500}+1-\frac{500}{501}+1-\frac{501}{502}+...+1-\frac{598}{599}\)

    \(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{499}{500}+\frac{500}{501}+\frac{501}{502}+...+\frac{598}{599}\right)\)

     \(=...\)

Đọc kĩ đề 1 tí là làm dc ngay:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2012}< 1\)

Vậy \(A< 1\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2012^2}< \dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\)
=> A = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\) (1)
Biến đổi vế trái :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\)
= \(\dfrac{1005}{2012}\)< 1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra:
A < 1