giải pt
(2x-1)2+(x-3)(x2+3x+9)-4(x-2)(x+2)
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1) tôi giải theo kt lớp 9 nhé nếu theo lp 8 thì phần tích theo đk trong gttđ
lập bảng xét dấu
| x | 1 |
| lx2-1l | 1-x2 0 x2-1 |
| lx-1l | 1-x 0 x-1 |
| lx2-1l+lx-1l | -x2-x+2 x2+x-2 |
với x <1 => x=1 x=-2
với x>1 >x=1 x=-2
vậy pt có 2 ng phân bịt x =1 và x=-2
các câu còn lại lm tương tự w nhé
chúc bn hc giỏi !!
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2/3
\(\frac{2x+1}{3x+2}=5\)
=>5(3x+2)=2x+1
=>15x+10=2x+1
=>13x=-9
=>\(x=-\frac{9}{13}\) (nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x∉{1;3}
\(\frac{2x^2-5x+2}{x-1}=\frac{2x^2+x+15}{x-3}\)
=>\(\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(2x^2+x+15\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(2x^3-6x^2-5x^2+15x+2x-6=2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x+15x-15\)
=>\(-11x^2+17x-6=-x^2+14x-15\)
=>\(-10x^2+3x+9=0\)
=>\(10x^2-3x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-\frac{3}{10}x-\frac{9}{10}=0\)
=>\(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{20}+\frac{9}{400}-\frac{9}{400}-\frac{9}{10}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-\frac{3}{20}\right)^2=\frac{9}{400}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{400}+\frac{360}{400}=\frac{369}{400}\)
=>\(x-\frac{3}{20}=\pm\frac{3\sqrt{41}}{20}\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{3\sqrt{41}+3}{20}\left(nhận\right)\\ x=\frac{-3\sqrt{41}+3}{20}\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x∉{3;-3}
\(\frac{2x+3}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x+3}=\frac{24}{x^2-9}+2\)
=>\(\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{24+2\left(x^2-9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=>(2x+3)(x+3)-4(x-3)=\(24+2x^2-18\)
=>\(2x^2+6x+3x+9-4x+12=2x^2+6\)
=>5x+21=6
=>5x=-15
=>x=-3(loại)
a: =>4x-3x=1-2
=>x=-1
b: =>3x=12
=>x=4
c: =>2(x^2-6)=x(x+3)
=>2x^2-12-x^2-3x=0
=>x^2-3x-12=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{57}}{2}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow9x^2+24x+16-9x^2+1=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x=32\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^2-13x+22=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=4x^2-4x+1+x^3-27-4(x^2-16)
=4x^2-4x+1+x^3-27-4x^2+64
=x^3-4x+38