a) 8

b) 13

X=0

Nhớ k nha!

sai òi

a: \(A=x^2-2x+19\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+18\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+18\ge18\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

=>x=1

b: \(B=-x^2-5x+20\)

\(=-\left(x^2+5x-20\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-20\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+\frac52\right)^2+\frac{105}{4}\le\frac{105}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\frac52=0\)

=>\(x=-\frac52\)

các bạn trả lời nhanh giúp mình nhé, ngày mai cô kiểm tra rồi

a,Vì \(|x+5|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)

=>\(A\le20\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\)

                                 x=-5

Vậy Max A=20 khi x=-5

bài này ta có thể giải theo 2 cách 

ta có A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+2011}{x^2}\)

= \(\frac{x^2}{x^2}\)- \(\frac{2x}{x^2}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)

= 1 - \(\frac{2}{x}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{x^2}\)

đặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)= y ta có 

A= 1- 2y + 2011y^2 

cách 1 : 

A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1 

= 2011 ( y^2 - \(\frac{2}{2011}y\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) 

= 2011( y^2 - 2.y.\(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2011^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) 

= 2011 \(\left(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\right)+\frac{2010}{2011^2}\)

= 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)

vì ( y - \(\frac{1}{2011}\)) ²>=0 

=> 2011\(\left(y-\frac{1}{2011}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> = \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)

hay A >=\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)

cách 2  

A = 2011y^2 - 2y + 1 

= ( \(\sqrt{2011y^2}\)) - 2 . \(\sqrt{2011y}\). \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)

vì \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)> =0 

nên \(\left(\sqrt{2011y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)^2\)+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)>= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)

hay A >= \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)

$\textbf{a)}$

$A=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+12$

$=\big[(x+1)(x+4)\big]\big[(x+2)(x+3)\big]+12$

$=(x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)+12.$

Đặt $t=x^2+5x+5.$

Khi đó $x^2+5x+4=t-1,\qquad x^2+5x+6=t+1.$

Suy ra $A=(t-1)(t+1)+12$

$\phantom{A}=t^2+11$

$\phantom{A}=(x^2+5x+5)^2+11\ge11.$

Dấu ``='' xảy ra khi $x^2+5x+5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5\pm\sqrt5}{2}.$

Vậy $\min A=11.$

$\textbf{b)}$

$M=(x+1)^4+(x+3)^4.$

Đặt $t=x+2.$

Khi đó $M=(t-1)^4+(t+1)^4$

$=2t^4+12t^2+2$

$=2(t^2+3)^2-16$

$\ge2\cdot3^2-16$

$=2.$

Dấu ``='' xảy ra khi $t=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-2.$

Vậy $\min M=2$, đạt được khi $x=-2.$