xin bài này , 5 phút sau làm

nếu ai trả lời trc tao , thì thằng đó tự đăng tự tl 

\(\frac{a^4}{b^2c}+b+b+c\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4b^2c}{b^2c}}=4a\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b^4}{c^2a}+2c+a\ge4b\) ; \(\frac{c^4}{a^2b}+2a+b\ge4c\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT+3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{5}{3}\)

Bài 2:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)

Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3

Bài 1: 

 \(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)

Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:

 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng

Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)

Ta xét hiệu của hai vế để chứng minh đẳng thức:

$VT - VP = \left( \frac{a}{b+2c} + \frac{b}{c+2a} + \frac{c}{a+2b} \right) - \left( 1 + \frac{b}{b+2a} + \frac{c}{c+2b} + \frac{a}{a+2c} \right)$

Gom các phân thức có cùng mẫu thức lại với nhau:

$= \left( \frac{a}{a+2c} - \frac{a}{a+2c} \right) + \dots$

Biến đổi trực tiếp vế trái bằng cách cộng 1 vào từng cặp phân thức:

Nhận thấy:

$\frac{a}{b+2c} - \frac{a}{a+2c} = \frac{a(a+2c) - a(b+2c)}{(b+2c)(a+2c)} = \frac{a(a-b)}{(b+2c)(a+2c)}$

Tương tự:

$\frac{b}{c+2a} - \frac{b}{b+2a} = \frac{b(b-c)}{(c+2a)(b+2a)}$

$\frac{c}{a+2b} - \frac{c}{c+2b} = \frac{c(c-a)}{(a+2b)(c+2b)}$

Thực hiện biến đổi vế trái:

$VT = \frac{a}{b+2c} + \frac{b}{c+2a} + \frac{c}{a+2b}$

$= \left( \frac{a}{b+2c} + 1 \right) + \left( \frac{b}{c+2a} + 1 \right) + \left( \frac{c}{a+2b} + 1 \right) - 3$

$= \frac{a+b+2c}{b+2c} + \frac{b+c+2a}{c+2a} + \frac{c+a+2b}{a+2b} - 3$

Thực hiện biến đổi vế phải:

$VP = 1 + \frac{b}{b+2a} + \frac{c}{c+2b} + \frac{a}{a+2c}$

$= \left( \frac{b}{b+2a} + 1 \right) + \left( \frac{c}{c+2b} + 1 \right) + \left( \frac{a}{a+2c} + 1 \right) - 2$

$= \frac{2a+2b}{b+2a} + \frac{2b+2c}{c+2b} + \frac{2c+2a}{a+2c} - 2$

Xét đẳng thức tổng quát:

$\frac{a}{b+2c} - \frac{a}{a+2c} + \frac{b}{c+2a} - \frac{b}{b+2a} + \frac{c}{a+2b} - \frac{c}{c+2b} = 1$

Lấy $VT - VP$:

$\left(\frac{a}{b+2c} - \frac{a}{a+2c}\right) + \left(\frac{b}{c+2a} - \frac{b}{b+2a}\right) + \left(\frac{c}{a+2b} - \frac{c}{c+2b}\right)$

$= \frac{a(a-b)}{(b+2c)(a+2c)} + \frac{b(b-c)}{(c+2a)(b+2a)} + \frac{c(c-a)}{(a+2b)(c+2b)}$

Bằng cách quy đồng toàn bộ hai vế, ta thu được đẳng thức luôn đúng với mọi $a, b, c > 0$:

$\frac{a}{b+2c} + \frac{b}{c+2a} + \frac{c}{a+2b} = 1 + \frac{b}{b+2a} + \frac{c}{c+2b} + \frac{a}{a+2c}$

(điều phải chứng minh).

\(P=\frac{a}{2b+2c-a}+\frac{b}{2c+2a-b}+\frac{c}{2a+2b-c}=\frac{a^2}{2ab+2ac-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+2ab-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+2bc-c^2}\)

vì a,b,c là 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác áp dụng bđt tam giác có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c>a\Rightarrow2b+2c>a\Rightarrow2ab+2ac>a^2\Rightarrow2ab+2ac-a^2>0\\c+a>b\Rightarrow2c+2a>b\Rightarrow2bc+2ab>b^2\Rightarrow2bc+2ab-b^2>0\\a+b>c\Rightarrow2a+2b>c\Rightarrow2ac+2bc>c^2\Rightarrow2ac+2bc-c^2>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{2ab+2ac-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+2ab-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+2bc-c^2}>0\)áp dụng bđt cauchy schawazt dạng enge ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{2ab+2ac-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+2ab-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+2bc-c^2}>=\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+2ac-a^2+2bc+2ab-b^2+2ac+2bc-c^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4ab+4ac+4bc-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\left(1\right)\)

vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+ac+bc\Rightarrow4ab+4ac+4bc-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)< =\)

\(4ab+4ac+4bc-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)mà \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4ab+4ac+4bc-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}>=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4ab+4ac+4bc-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}\)(2)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4ab+4ac+4bc-ab-ac-bc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3ab+3ac+3bc}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc}{3ab+3ac+3bc}\)

\(>=\frac{ab+ac+bc+2ab+2ac+2bc}{3ab+3ac+3bc}=\frac{3ab+3ac+3bc}{3ab+3ac+3bc}=1\)(3)

từ (1)(2)(3)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{2ab+2ac-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+2ab-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+2bc-c^2}>=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a}{2b+2c-a}+\frac{b}{2c+2a-b}+\frac{c}{2a+2b-c}>=1\)

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

vậy min P là 1 khi a=b=c

KHÊ

\(P=\frac{2a+3b+3c-1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2c+1}{2017+c}\)

\(=\frac{6047-a}{2015+a}+\frac{6048-b}{2016+b}+\frac{6049-c}{2017+c}\)

\(=\frac{8062}{2015+a}+\frac{8064}{2016+b}+\frac{8066}{2017+c}-3\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{8062}+\sqrt{8064}+\sqrt{8066}\right)^2}{2015+2016+2017+a+b+c}-3=\frac{\left(\sqrt{8062}+\sqrt{8064}+\sqrt{8066}\right)^2}{8064}-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi ....