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Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)

\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+2005=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2003=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2+2003\)

Vì \(\left(x^2-x\right)^2\ge0\forall x,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+2005\ge0+0+2013=2013\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

cảm ơn bạn

a: \(\left|2x+1\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|x-y+1\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Do đó: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\left|x-y+1\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x+1=0 và x-y+1=0

=>\(x=-\frac12\) và y=x+1=-1/2+1=1/2

b: \(\left|x+2\right|+\frac12\left|2x-1\right|\)

\(=\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-\frac12\right|\ge\left|x+2-x+\frac12\right|=\frac52\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-\frac12\right)\le0\)

=>-2<=x<=1/2

c: \(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|2020-3x\right|\) =|3x+2|-|3x-2020|

=>\(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|2020-3x\right|\le\left|3x+2-3x+2020\right|=\left|2022\right|=2022\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi (3x+2)(3x-2020)<=0

=>-2/3<=x<=2020/3

a.

\(A=\left(x^4+y^2+1-2x^2y+2x^2-2y\right)+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2026\)

\(A=\left(x^2-y+1\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+2026\ge2026\)

\(A_{min}=2026\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right)\)

b.

Đặt \(x-1=t\Rightarrow x=t+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3\left(t+1\right)^2-8\left(t+1\right)+6}{t^2}=\dfrac{3t^2-2t+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+3=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(t=1\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(A=x^2-6x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)     \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)

\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\)    \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)