Giá trị \(x>0\) thỏa mãn pt \(1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^3+8}\) là x =
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\(1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^3+8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^3+8\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^3+8\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^3+8\right)}{\left(x^3+8\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{12\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^3+8\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+2x^3+8x+16+x^3+8=12x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+3x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x^3+3x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3+3x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4 \right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2+4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={1}
Δ=(2m-2)^2-4(m-3)
=4m^2-8m+4-4m+12
=4m^2-12m+16
=4m^2-12m+9+7=(2m-3)^2+7>=7>0 với mọi m
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x1}-\dfrac{1}{x2}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}-\dfrac{2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right)}{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m-3\right)}{\left(-m+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{-m+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4m^2-8m+4-2m+6}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{m-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4m^2-10m+10+2m-6}{\left(m-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{11}\left(m-3\right)^2=2\left(4m^2-8m+4\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{11}\left(m-3\right)^2=2\left(2m-2\right)^2\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}}\\\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà m nguyên
nên \(m\in\varnothing\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-4\right)\\x_1x_2=-m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{4}{x_1x_2}=1\)
Thay vào ta được : \(\dfrac{2\left(m-4\right)+4}{-m^2+4}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m-4}{\left(2-m\right)\left(m+2\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{m+2}=1\Rightarrow-2=m+2\Leftrightarrow m=-4\)
1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
với x>0 thì pt luôn xác định.
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^3+8}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^3+8}=\dfrac{12}{x^3+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8+x^2-2x+4=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x^2+x-2=0\)
x=0 hoac (x\(^2\)-1) +(x-1) =0
x=0 hoặc (x-1)(x+2)=0
x=0 hoax x=1 hoặc x=2 vỉ x>0 nên pt có 2 nghiệm là x=1 , x=2.
a/
$x^2+y^2+z^2=3$
$F=\dfrac{x^2+1}{z+2}+\dfrac{y^2+1}{x+2}+\dfrac{z^2+1}{y+2}$
$\ge \dfrac{(x+y+z)^2}{(x+y+z)+6}\qquad (\text{Titu})$
Đặt $t=x+y+z$.
Ta có $t^2\le 3(x^2+y^2+z^2)=9$
$\Rightarrow t\le 3$.
Xét $f(t)=\dfrac{t^2}{t+6}$ thì $f'(t)=\dfrac{t(t+12)}{(t+6)^2}>0$ nên $f(t)$ tăng trên $(0,+\infty)$.
Mặt khác $t\ge \sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt3$.
Suy ra $F\ge f(\sqrt3)=\dfrac{3}{6+\sqrt3}$ $=\dfrac{6-\sqrt3}{11}$.
Dấu bằng khi $x=y=z=1$.
$\boxed{\min F=\dfrac{6-\sqrt3}{11}}$.
b/
Đặt $S=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{c+3}}.$
Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, $S^2\le (a+b+c)\left(\dfrac1{a+3}+\dfrac1{b+3}+\dfrac1{c+3}\right)$.
Lại có $(a+b+c)^2\ge 3(ab+bc+ca)=9$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge 3$.
Theo bất đẳng thức Nesbitt dạng Engel,
$\dfrac1{a+3}+\dfrac1{b+3}+\dfrac1{c+3}\le \dfrac1{6}(3)=\dfrac12.$
Do đó $S^2\le \dfrac32$
$\Rightarrow S\le \sqrt{\dfrac32}<\dfrac32$.
Suy ra $\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{c+3}}\le \dfrac32.$


