5: ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{x+3}{x-7}>0\)

=>x>7 hoặc x<-3

Ta có: \(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-7}}=x+4\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)}=x+4\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x+4\ge0\\ \left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-4\\ x^2-4x-21=x^2+8x+16\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-4\\ -12x=37\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{37}{12}\) (nhận)

6: ĐKXĐ: x>=4

Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{4x-16}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+2\sqrt{x-4}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x-1}\)

=>2x-3=x-1

=>2x-x=-1+3

=>x=2(loại)

7: ĐKXĐ: x>=1

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1+2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\frac{x+3}{2}\) (1)

TH1: \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\)

=>x-1>=1

=>x>=2

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x-1}=x+3\)

=>\(16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

=>\(x^2+6x+9=16x-16\)

=>\(x^2-10x+25=0\)

=>\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

=>x-5=0

=>x=5(nhận)

TH2: \(\sqrt{x-1}-1<0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}<1\)

=>0<=x-1<1

=>1<=x<2

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{x+3}{2}=2\)

=>x+3=4

=>x=1(nhận)

dk \(x\ge0;2x+1\ge0< =>x\ge0\)

2(x+1)\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)}=\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-8x+8\right)< =>\)

\(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}=5x^2-8x+8\)(x+1>0 với x\(\ge0\)) <=>

2\(\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{6x+3}-3=5x^2-8x+3\) <=>\(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{6\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{6x+3}+3}=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)< =>\)x-1=0 <=>x= 1 hoặc

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{6x+3}+3}=5x-3\)

x>1 thì \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{6x+3}+3}< \frac{2}{1+1}+\frac{6}{3+3}=2\)   hay 5x- 3<2 <=> x<1( vô lý)

x<1 thì \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{6x+3}+}>2\) hay 5x-3>2 <=> x>1 (vô lý)

x=1 thỏa mãn

vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=1

Sr tui bj cuồng liên hợp làm mãi cách này có lố ko nhỉ :v

Đk:\(x\ge\frac{8}{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x-2-8-\left(3\sqrt{5x-6}-9\right)=\sqrt{3x-8}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-10-\frac{9\left(5x-6\right)-81}{3\sqrt{5x-6}+9}=\frac{3x-8-1}{\sqrt{3x-8}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)-\frac{45\left(x-3\right)}{3\sqrt{5x-6}+9}-\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{3x-8}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4-\frac{45}{3\sqrt{5x-6}+9}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-8}+1}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(4-\frac{45}{3\sqrt{5x-6}+9}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-8}+1}>0\forall x\ge\frac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

cảm ơn bạn nhiều lắm :v mà cô bọn tui bắt làm bài này theo cách tổng bình phương :v hiccc

a. ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2=2+2\sqrt{1-t^2}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t.t^2=8\Leftrightarrow t^3=8\Leftrightarrow t=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t=t^2-4-16\Leftrightarrow...\)