\(x^3-12=y^3-12y\)

lại hệ đối xứng

x + 1/2 trong khi y - 1/2 kìa.

2, - Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất :

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{m-1}{12}\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m\ne7\)

- Hệ PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12-\left(m-1\right)y}{3}\\\left(m-1\right)x+12y=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Thay x từ PT ( I) vào PT ( II ) ta được :\(\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(12-my+y\right)}{3}+12y=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12m-m^2y+my-12+my-y+36y=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(-m^2+2m+35\right)=84-12m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{84-12m}{-m^2+2m+35}=\dfrac{12\left(7-m\right)}{\left(m+5\right)\left(m-7\right)}=-\dfrac{12}{m+5}\)

- Thay lại y vào PT ( I ) ta được : \(x=\dfrac{12+\dfrac{12\left(m-1\right)}{m+5}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{12\left(m+5\right)+12\left(m-1\right)}{m+5}}{3}=\dfrac{12\left(2m+4\right)}{3\left(m+5\right)}=\dfrac{8\left(m+2\right)}{m+5}\)

- Ta có : \(x+y=\dfrac{8\left(m+2\right)}{m+5}-\dfrac{12}{m+5}=\dfrac{8m+16-12}{m+5}=\dfrac{8m+4}{m+5}\)

- Để \(x+y>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8m+4-m-5}{m+5}=\dfrac{7m-1}{m+5}>0\)

- Lập bảng xét dấu :

- Từ bảng xét dấu : - Để x + y > 1 thì :

\(m\in\left(-\infty;-5\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{1}{7};+\infty\right)\backslash\left\{7\right\}\)

Vậy ...

a, - Thay m = 2 lần lượt vào x, y chứa tham số m ta được :

x = \(\dfrac{24}{7};y=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2x-2\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\left(-3x^2+6x-9\right)=14\)

Đặt \(x^2-2x=t\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(-3t-9\right)=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\begin{cases} x - 4y + 3\sqrt{y} = \sqrt{2x + y} & (1) \\ \sqrt{8y - 1} + x^2 - 12y + 1 = 0 & (2) \end{cases}\)

ĐKXĐ: y>=1/8; x>=-y/2

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x+y}\ge0;b=\sqrt{y}\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt2}>0\)

=>\(a^2=2x+y\)

=>\(x=\frac{a^2 - b^2}{2}\)

(1): \(x - 4y + 3\sqrt{y} = \sqrt{2x + y}\)

=>\(\frac{a^2 - b^2}{2} - 4b^2 + 3b = a\)

=>\(a^2-b^2-8b^2+6b-2a=0\)

=>\(a^2-2a+1-9b^2+6b-1=0\)

=>\(\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(3b-1\right)^2=0\)

=>(a-1-3b+1)(a-1+3b-1)=0

=>(a-3b)(a+3b-2)=0

TH1: a-3b=0

=>a=3b

=>2x+y=9y

=>2x=8y

=>x=4y

Thay x=4y vào (2), ta được:

\(\sqrt{8y - 1} + (4y)^2 - 12y + 1 = 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{8y - 1}+16y^2-12y+1=0\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{8y - 1}\ge0\)

=>\(8y=t^2+1\)

=>\(y=\frac{t^2 + 1}{8}\)

\(\sqrt{8y - 1} + 16y^2 - 12y + 1 = 0\)

=>\(t+16\cdot\left(\frac{t^2 + 1}{8}\right)^2-12\cdot\left(\frac{t^2 + 1}{8}\right)+1=0\)

=>\(t+\frac{(t^2 + 1)^2}{4}-\frac{3(t^2 + 1)}{2}+1=0\)

=>\(4t+(t^4+2t^2+1)-6(t^2+1)+4=0\)

=>\(t^4-4t^2+4t-1=0\)

=>\((t^4-1)-4t(t-1)=0\)

=>\((t-1)(t+1)(t^2+1)-4t(t-1)=0\)

=>\((t-1)\left[(t+1)(t^2+1)-4t\right]=0\)

=>\((t-1)(t^3+t^2-3t+1)=0\)

=>\((t-1)^2(t^2+2t-1)=0\)

TH1: t-1=0

=>t=1

=>8y-1=1

=>8y=2

=>y=1/4(nhận)

=>x=4y=1(nhận)

TH2: \(t^2+2t-1=0\)

=>\(t^2+2t+1=2\)

=>\(\left(t+1\right)^2=2\)

=>\(t+1=\sqrt2\) (Do t>0)

=>\(t=\sqrt2-1\)

=>\(8y-1=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(8y=4-2\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(y=\frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{4}\) (nhận)

=>\(x=4y=2-\sqrt2\) (nhận)

TH2:a+3b-2=0

=>\(\sqrt{2x+y}+3\sqrt{y}=2\) (3)

y>=1/8

=>\(3\sqrt{y}\ge3\cdot\sqrt{\frac18}=\frac{3}{2\sqrt2}\) ≃1,0606

(2)=>\(x^2 = 12y - 1 - \sqrt{8y - 1}\)

Với y>=1/8, ta xét hàm số \(f\left(y\right)=12y-1-\sqrt{8y - 1}\)

=>f(y)>=0

Khi kết hợp cùng (3), ta sẽ thấy các nghiệm giống hệt với TH1

Vậy: \((x; y) \in \left\{ \left(1; \frac{1}{4}\right), \left(2 - \sqrt{2}; \frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{4}\right) \right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+y}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì pt đầu trở thành:

\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}-4b^2+3b=a\Leftrightarrow a^2-9b^2+6b=2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b\right)-2\left(a-3b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\\a=2-3b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1\cdot3y}{4x\cdot3y}+\frac{5x}{12xy}=\frac{4\cdot4}{3xy\cdot4}\\\frac{3\cdot3y}{4x\cdot3y}-\frac{1\cdot4x}{3y\cdot4x}=\frac{-47x}{12xy}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{3y}{12xy}+\frac{5x}{12xy}=\frac{16}{12xy}\\\frac{9y}{12xy}-\frac{4x}{12xy}=\frac{-47x}{12xy}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}3y+5x=16\\9y-4x=-47x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}5x+3y=16\\43x+9y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ( nếu là toán violympic thì đến đây bạn có thể sử dụng MODE 5 bấm 1 rồi nhập vào bảng )

x=\(\frac{-12}{7}\)

y=\(\frac{172}{21}\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=11+2y\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\4\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{3}y+\dfrac{44}{3}-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\-\dfrac{7}{3}y=3-\dfrac{44}{3}=-\dfrac{35}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{21}{3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}+1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\5\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\right)-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\\dfrac{10}{3}y+10-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{14}{3}y=3-10=-7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7:\dfrac{14}{3}=7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+5\left(2x+8\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+10x+40=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)+8=8-6=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}y+y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\)