Bài 3: 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

=>x-1=0

hay x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

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Bài 1.

a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0

<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7

Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }

b) ( x - 2 )² + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2

Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }

c) x² - 5x + 6 = 0

<=> x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0

<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3

Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2=3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2=3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)

=>\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2=3\left\lbrack\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right\rbrack\)

=>\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2=3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

=>\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^2+x+1\)

=>\(3x^2-3x+3=x^2+x+1\)

=>\(2x^2-4x+2=0\)

=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

a: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=4\left(x+3\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(2x+6\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(2x+6\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>(2x+6+x-1)(2x+6-x+1)=0

=>(3x+5)(x+7)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x+5=0\\ x+7=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}3x=-5\\ x=-7\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac53\\ x=-7\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=3\left(x+2\right)^2\)

=>\(2x^2+2x-3x-3+x^2-2x=3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

=>\(3x^2-3x-3=3x^2+12x+12\)

=>12x+12=-3x-3

=>15x=-15

=>x=-1

\(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}-\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1,x\ne3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

Phương trình có vô số nghiệm , trừ x = -1,x = 3

Vậy ...

\(\dfrac{12x+1}{12}< \dfrac{9x+1}{3}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\dfrac{12x+1}{12}< 12\cdot\dfrac{9x+1}{3}-12\cdot\dfrac{8x+1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 4\left(9x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 36x+4-24x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12x< 1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x< 0\)

Vậy S = {x | x \(\in R\)}