\(\dfrac{x+2y}{4x-3y}=-2\)

=>x+2y=-8x+6y

=>9x=4y

hay x/y=4/9

a, 2\(xy\) - 2\(x\) + 3\(y\) = -9

(2\(xy\) - 2\(x\)) + 3\(y\) - 3 = -12

2\(x\)(\(y-1\)) + 3(\(y-1\)) = -12

(\(y-1\))(2\(x\) + 3) = -12

Ư(12) = {-12; -6; -4; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có: Các cặp \(x\);\(y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:

(\(x;y\)) = (-1; -11); (0; -3); (-3; 5); ( -2; 13)

b, (\(x+1\))²(\(y\) - 3) = -4 

    Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}

Lập bảng ta có: 

Theo bảng trên ta có: các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là: 

(\(x;y\)) = (0; -1); (-3; 2); (1; 2)

\(\frac{x+2y}{4x-3y}\)=-2

\(\Rightarrow\)-2(4x-3y)=x+2y

\(\Rightarrow\)-8x+6y=x+2y

\(\Rightarrow\)6y-2y=x+8x \(\Rightarrow\)4y=9x

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{9}\)

theo giả thiết x^2-y^2-z^2=0 
<=> x^2-y^2=z^2 
Ta có (5x-3y+4z)(5x-3y+4z) = (5x-3y)^2-(4z)^2 
=25.x^2-30xy+9y^2 -16z^2 
=25.x^2-30xy+9y^2 -16(x^2-y^2) ( vì x^2-y^2=z^2) 
=25.x^2-30xy+9.y^2-16.x^2+16.y^2 
=9.x^2-30xy+25.y^2 
=(3x-5y)^2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=7\\-x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-y=-7\\-x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=7\\\left[-x-\left(-x\right)\right]+\left(-y-2y\right)=-7-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=7\\-3y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=7\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=7\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;3\right)\)

a: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy\)

\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)=7^2+2\cdot7=49+14=63\)

\(B=x^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)-y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=7^3-7^2=343-49=294\)

b: \(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10=5^2-2\cdot5+10=25\)