a: ĐKXĐ của A là: \(\begin{cases}x+2<>0\\ x^2-4<>0\\ x^2+3x+2<>0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x<>-2\\ x^2<>4\\ \left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)<>0\end{cases}\)

=>x∉{-2;2;-1}

ĐKXĐ cua B là \(x^3-1<>0\)

=>\(x^3<>1\)

=>x<>1

b: \(\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}\cdot\frac{4x^2-8x+16}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)-4x^2-8x-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+8x-4x^2-8x-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=-\frac{16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}\cdot\frac{4x^2-8x+16}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{16}{x+2}\cdot\frac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-16}{\left.\left(x+2\right)^2\right.}\cdot\frac{x+2}{16}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(B=\frac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x-x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)

b: Đặt P=A+B

\(=\frac{x+2-x-1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2+x+\frac14+\frac34}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac12\right)^2+\frac34}\le1:\frac34=\frac43\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1/2=0

=>x=-1/2

a, \(\dfrac{x^3+27}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{x+3}{M}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{x+3}{M}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x+3}{x+3}=1\)

b, \(\dfrac{M}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2-8x+16}{16-x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{4-x}{x+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x+4}=4-x\)

c, tương tự 

a:Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

=>3x-9-10x+2=-4

=>-7x-7=-4

=>-7x=3

=>x=-3/7

b: =>\(\dfrac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>\(2\left(5-x\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x-1\right)+x\)

=>10-2x+7x-14=4x-4+x

=>5x-4=5x-4

=>0x=0(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S=R\{0;2}

Lời giải:

a.

 \(A=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-4)-3(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+16}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-20}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+16}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}+4)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)

b. Khi $x=4-2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}-1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1$

$A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1+4}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+3}$

`B17:`

`a)` Với `x \ne +-3` có:

`A=[x+15]/[x^2-9]+2/[x+3]`

`A=[x+15+2(x-3)]/[(x-3)(x+3)]`

`A=[x+15+2x-6]/[(x-3)(x+3)]`

`A=[3x+9]/[(x-3)(x+3)]=3/[x-3]`

`b)A=[-1]/2<=>3/[x-3]=-1/2<=>-x+3=6<=>x=-3` (ko t/m)

   `=>` Ko có gtr nào của `x` t/m

`c)A in ZZ<=>3/[x-3] in ZZ`

   `=>x-3 in Ư_3`

 Mà `Ư_3={+-1;+-3}`

`@x-3=1=>x=4`

`@x-3=-1=>x=2`

`@x-3=3=>x=6`

`@x-3=-3=>x=0`

________________________________

`B18:`

`a)M=1/3`             `ĐK: x  \ne +-4`

`<=>(4/[x-4]-4/[x+4]).[x^2+8x+16]/32=1/3`

`<=>[4(x+4)-4(x-4)]/[(x-4)(x+4)].[(x+4)^2]/32=1/3`

`<=>32/[x-4].[x+4]/32=1/3`

`<=>3x+12=x-4`

`<=>x=-8` (t/m)

\(\dfrac{7}{8x}+\dfrac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{8x-16}\)
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0; x ≠ 2

\(< =>\dfrac{14x-28+20-4x}{16x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{8x-8+2x}{16x\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: 14x - 28 + 20 - 4x = 8x - 8 + 2x
<=> 14x - 8x - 2x - 4x = 28 - 20 - 8
<=> 0x = 0
Vậy: S = { x | x ≠ 0;2 }