A = 1.100 + 2.99 + 3.98 + 98.3 + 99.2 + 100.1

1.100 = 1.100 = 1.100

2.99 = 2.(100 - 1) = 2.100 - 1.2

3.98 = 3.(100 - 2) = 3.100 - 2.3

4.97 = 4.(100 - 3) = 4.100 = 3.4

...............................................................

100.1 = 100.(100 - 99) = 100.100 - 99.100

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

A = 1.100+2.100+...+99.100+100.100 - (1.2 +2.3+ 3.4+...+99.100)

Đặt B = 1.100 + 2.100+...+99.100 + 100.100

C = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ 99.100

A = B - C

B = 1.100 + 2.100 + ...+ 99.100 + 100.100

B = 100.(1+ 2+ ... + 99+ 100)

B = 100.(100 + 1) x 100 : 2

B = 505000

C = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ 99.100

3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 +..+99.100.3

1.2.3 = 1.2.3

2.3.3 = 2.3.(4 - 1) = 2.3.4 - 1.2.3

99.100.3 = 99.100.(101 - 98)=99.100.101-98.99.100

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

3C = 99.100.101

C = 99.100.101 : 3

C = 333300

A = B - C

A = 505000 - 333300

A = 171700

Câu b:

A = 9+99+ 999+...+9999...99(1000 chữ số 9)

9 = - 1 + 10

99 = - 1 + 100

999 = - 1 + 1000

...............................

999...999 = -1 + 1000...00(1000 chữ số 0)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

B = - 1 x 1000 + 11111...10(1000 chữ số 1)

B = 111....110110 (999 chữ số 1)

Bài 1 :

\(S=1.3+3.5+5.7+...+99.101=3+15+35+...9999\)

Ta thấy :

\(3=2^2-1\)

\(15=4^2-1\)

\(35=6^2-1\)

.....

\(9999=100^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2^2+4^2+...+100^2-\left(1\right).\left(\left(100-2\right):2+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{100.\left(100+1\right)\left(2.100+1\right)}{6}-51\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{100.101.201}{6}-51=338299\)

nhanh len nhé mik đang cần gấp ai lam trước mik tích cho

a:

\(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(S=1^2+2^2+...+n^2\)

Với n=1 thì \(S_1=1^2=1=\dfrac{1\left(1+1\right)\left(2\cdot1+1\right)}{6}\)

=>(1) đúng với n=1

Giả sử (1) đúng với n=k

=>\(S_k=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+k^2=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}\)

Ta sẽ cần chứng minh (1) đúng với n=k+1

Tức là \(S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1+1\right)\cdot\left(k+1\right)\left(2\cdot\left(k+1\right)+1\right)}{6}\)

Khi n=k+1 thì \(S_{k+1}=1^2+2^2+...+k^2+\left(k+1\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+\left(k+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(\dfrac{k\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+k+1\right)\)

\(=\left(k+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2k^2+k+6k+6}{6}\)

\(=\left(k+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2k^2+3k+4k+6}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\cdot\left[k\left(2k+3\right)+2\left(2k+3\right)\right]}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+1+1\right)\left[2\left(k+1\right)+1\right]}{6}\)

=>(1) đúng

=>ĐPCM
b: \(A=1\cdot5+2\cdot6+3\cdot7+...+2023\cdot2027\)

\(=1\left(1+4\right)+2\left(2+4\right)+3\left(3+4\right)+...+2023\left(2023+4\right)\)

\(=\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+2023^2\right)+4\left(1+2+2+...+2023\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2023\cdot\left(2023+1\right)\left(2\cdot2023+1\right)}{6}+4\cdot\dfrac{2023\left(2023+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2023\cdot2024\cdot4047}{6}+\dfrac{2023\cdot2024}{1}\)

\(=2023\left(\dfrac{2024\cdot4047}{6}+2024\right)⋮2023\)

\(A=\dfrac{2023\cdot2024\cdot4047}{6}+2023\cdot2024\)

\(=2024\left(2023\cdot\dfrac{4047}{6}+2023\right)\)

\(=23\cdot11\cdot8\cdot\left(2023\cdot\dfrac{4047}{6}+2023\right)\)

=>A chia hết cho 23 và 11

\(S=\frac{1.3}{3.5}+\frac{2.4}{5.7}+\frac{3.5}{7.9}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1002.1004}{2005.2007}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{\left(2.2-1\right)\left(2.2+1\right)}+\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{\left(3.2-1\right)\left(3.2+1\right)}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(+..+\frac{\left(1003-1\right)\left(1003+1\right)}{\left(1003.2-1\right)\left(1003.2+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{3.2-1}-\frac{1}{3.2+1}\right)+...\)

\(+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)+...+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{1003.2-1}-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1002.\frac{1}{4}-1002.\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}+\frac{1}{3.2-1}-...-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}.\frac{668}{2007}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{27889}{223}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=125,4372197\)

\(\)

thx  you

a) Giả sử \(S_n=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\left(\forall n\inℕ^∗\right)\)

- Với \(n=1:\)

\(S_n=\dfrac{1.\left(1+1\right)\left(2.1+1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{2.3}{6}=1\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

- Với \(n=k:\) 

\(S_k=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+k^2=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}\left(\forall k\inℕ^∗\right)\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

- Với \(n=k+1:\) 

\(S_{k+1}=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+k^2+\left(k+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+\left(k+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)+6\left(k+1\right)^2}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[k\left(2k+1\right)+6\left(k+1\right)\right]}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[2k^2+7k+6\right]}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[2k^2+3k+4k+6\right]}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[2k\left(k+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+4\left(k+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(2k+4\right)\left(k+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)\right]}{6}\) (Đúng với \(n=k+1\))

Vậy \(S_n=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\left(\forall n\inℕ^∗\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)

Lớp 6 không chứng minh quy nạp!