Chọn đáp án D

Áp dụng tính chất các dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{1}\)

\(x=a\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2=a^2.\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(y=b\left(x+y+z\right)=y^2=b^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(z=c\left(x+y+z\right)=z^2=c^2.\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=a^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+b^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+c^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

                         \(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\) (do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))

https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/864720/cho-a-b-c-a2-b2-c2-1-va-x-a-y-b-z-c-chung-minh-rang-x-y-z2-x2-y2-z2

liệt phím? Mù mắt?

Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)

=>\(a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2\cdot ax\cdot by+2\cdot by\cdot cz+2\cdot ax\cdot cz\)

=>\(a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2-2\cdot ax\cdot by-2\cdot by\cdot cz-2\cdot ax\cdot cz=0\)

=>\(\left(a^2y^2-2\cdot ay\cdot bx+b^2x^2\right)+\left(b^2z^2-2\cdot bz\cdot cy+c^2y^2\right)+\left(az^2-2\cdot az\cdot cx+c^2x^2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2=0\)

=>ay-bx=0 và bz-cy=0 và az-cx=0

=>ay=bx và bz=cy và az=cx

=>a/x=b/y; b/y=c/z; a/x=c/z

=>a/x=b/y=c/z

b) Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=ab^2-ac^2+bc^2-ba^2+ca^2-cb^2\)

\(=\left(ab^2-cb^2\right)+\left(ca^2-c^2a\right)+\left(bc^2-ba^2\right)\)

\(=b^2\left(a-c\right)+ca\left(a-c\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca-ba-bc\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

trời ơi cái qq gì í đây