Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)

\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(x+100\right)=5750\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+\cdot\cdot\cdot+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+100\right)=5750\) (1)

Đặt \(A=1+2+3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+100\)

Số các số hạng trong \(A\) là: \(\left(100-1\right):1+1=100\left(số\right)\)

Tổng \(A\) bằng: \(\left(100+1\right)\cdot100:2=5050\)

Khi đó, (1) trở thành:

\(100x+5050=5750\)

\(\Rightarrow100x=5750-5050\)

\(\Rightarrow100x=700\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{700}{100}=7\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(x=7\).

(x+1)+(x+2)+...+(x+100)=5750

=>x+x+...+x+1+2+3+...+100=5750

=>100x+5050=5750

=>100x=700

=>x=7

=>100x+1+2+..+100=5750

=>100x+\(\frac{\left(100+1\right)100}{2}\)=5750

=>100x+5050=5750

=>100x=700

=>x=7

( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 ) + .....+ ( x + 100 ) = 5750

(100.x)+(1+2+3+.........+100)=5750

100.x+101.50=5750

100x+5050=5750

100.x=700

x=700:100

x=7

( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 ) + ... + ( x + 100 ) = 5750

( x + x + x + ... + x ) + ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100 ) = 5750

Từ 1 - 100 có 100 ssh 

=> có 100 số x 

Tổng từ 1 - 100 là : 

( 100 + 1 ) x 100 : 2 = 5050

=> 100x + 5050 = 5750

100x = 5750 - 5050

100x = 500

x = 500 : 100

x = 5

Vậy x =5

Chán v~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

a) Dãy trên có số số hạng là :

( x - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = ( x - 1 ) + 1 = x 

=> 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + x = 45

=> ( x + 1 ) . x : 2  = 45

=> ( x + 1 ) . x = 90

=> ( x + 1 ) . x = 10 . 9

=> x = 9

Vậy x = 9

a) Dãy trên có số số hạng là :

( x - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = ( x - 1 ) + 1 = x 

=> 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + x = 45

=> ( x + 1 ) . x : 2  = 45

=> ( x + 1 ) . x = 90

=> ( x + 1 ) . x = 10 . 9

=> x = 9

Vậy x = 9

a: =>41-(2x-5)=720:40=18

=>2x-5=23

=>2x=28

=>x=14

b: =>100x+5050=5750

=>100x=700

=>x=7

a: =>41-(2x-5)=720:40=18

=>2x-5=23

=>2x=28

=>x=14

b: =>100x+5050=5750

=>100x=700

=>x=7

Hoctot

a) \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=5750\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+..+100\right)=5750\Rightarrow x.100+\left(100+1\right)\cdot100:2=5750\)\

\(\Rightarrow x.100+5050=5750\Rightarrow x.100=700\Rightarrow x=7\)

b) \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2.8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\Rightarrow x=3\)

1.\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=5750\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)=5750\)

\(\Leftrightarrow100x+5050=5750\)

\(\Leftrightarrow100x=5750-5050=700\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=700:100=7\)

2.   \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=8.2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=16:2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8-1=7\)