\(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2^2-...-2^{2022}=2-1+2^{2023}-2^2=-3+2^{2023}\)

A = 1 + 2² +  2³ + ..... + 2²⁰²¹ + 2²⁰²²

2A = 2(1 + 2² + 2³ + ..... + 2²⁰²¹ + 2²⁰²²)

2A = 2 + 2³ +  2⁴ + ..... + 2²⁰²² + 2²⁰²³

2A - A = (2+2³ + 2⁴ + ..... + 2²⁰²² + 2²⁰²³) - (1 + 2² + 2³ + .... + 2²⁰²¹ + 2²⁰²² )

Thấy sai sai sao í -))

       A =  2 + 2² + 2³ +...+ 2⁶⁰

     2.A = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ +...+ 2⁶¹

2A  - A = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ +...+ 2⁶¹ - (2 + 2² + 2³+ ...+ 2⁶⁰)

A         = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ +...+ 2⁶¹ - 2 - 2² - 2³ -...- 2⁶⁰

A         = 2⁶¹ - 2

a) S= (45-3756) + 3756=  45 + (3756-3756)=45+0=45

b) S= (-2021) - (199-2021)= (-2021+2021)-199=0-199=-199

\(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(99-98\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\\ A=100+99+99+98+...+2+1\\ A=\left(100+1\right)\left(100-1+1\right):2=5050\)

\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^1-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)

\(C=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\\ C=2c^2\)

a: \(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+....+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\)

\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)

=5050

b: \(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)

a. \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)

\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)

\(=199+195+...+3\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(199+3\right)\left(\dfrac{199-3}{4}+1\right)}{2}=5050\)

b. \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)

\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)

c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-2b^2-4ab\)

\(=2c^2\)

các bn giúp mình nhé

chụp khó nhìn quá bn ơi

C = 1 + (-3) + 5 + (-7) +...+ 2001 + (-2003)

C= (1 - 2003) + (2001 - 3) + (5 - 1999) + (1997 - 7) +...+ (1001 - 1003)

C= -2002 + 1998 - 1994 + 1990 +....-2

C= (-4) + (-4) +....+ (-4) - 2 (250 cặp (-4) )

C= 250 x (-4) - 2

C= -1000 - 2 = -1002

D = (-1001) + (-1000) + (-999) +...+ 1001 + 1002

D= (1001 - 1001) + (1000 - 1000) +...+ (1-1) + 0 + 1002

D= 0 + 0 +... + 0 + 0 + 1002

D= 1002

Bài 3:

a: \(A=4x^2+4x+11\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x+1=0

=>2x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac12\)

b: \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x^2+5x=0\)

=>x(x+5)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-5

c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y-2=0

=>x=1 và y=2

Bài 4:

a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)

\(=-x^2-8x-16+21\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0

=>x=-4

b: \(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=-x^2+2x-1-4y^2-4y-1+7\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và 2y+1=0

=>x=1 và y=-1/2

Bài 5:

a: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\)

=>\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)

=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)

=>a=b=c

b: \(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)

=>\(a^2-2a+1+b^2+4b+4+4c^2-4c+1=0\)

=>\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)

=>a-1=0 và b+2=0 và 2c-1=0

=>a=1 và b=-2 và c=1/2

Bài 1:

a: \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+\cdots+2^2-1^2\)

\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+\cdots+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)

=100+99+98+87+...+2+1

\(=100\cdot\frac{\left(100+1\right)}{2}=5050\)

b: \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\ldots\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)

c: \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2-2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=2c^2\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3ab^2-3a^2b\)

\(=a^3+b^3\)

b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left\lbrack\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right\rbrack-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

=(a+b+c)\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)