Bài 1

a, 32.(-64) - 64. 68

= -64.(32 + 68)

= -64 .100

= - 6400

b, -54.76 + 12.(-76) - 76.34

= -76.(54 + 12 + 34)

= -76.100

= -7600

19- 42.(-19) + 38.5

= 19 + 42.19 + 19.2.5

= 19.(1 + 42 + 10)

= 19.53

= 1007

b) (4-2x) . (x+3)=0

=> 4 - 2x = 0  hoặc x + 3 = 0

=> 4 = 2x hoặc x = -3

=> x = 2 hoặc x = -3

c) -x . ( 8-2x)=0

=> x = 0 hoặc 8 - 2x = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 4

d) (2x-6) . ( x-3)=0 

=> 2x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

=> 2x = 6 hoặc x - 3 = 0

=> x = 3 

\(a,\left(-31\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ b,\left(8-x\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^2-25\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

a, (–31) . (x +7)=0

<=>  x +7 = 0

<=> x = -7

Vậy x \(\in\left\{-7\right\}\)

b, (8 – x) . (x + 13) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x \(\in\left\{8;-13\right\}\)

c,(x²– 25) . (3– x )=0

<=> (x - 5) (x + 5) (3 - x) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x \(\in\left\{5;-5;3\right\}\)

d, ( x - 3 ) (x² + 4) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)_{(vô lý)}

Vậy x \(\in\left\{3\right\}\)

a) để .....<0 thì x-8<0 => x<8
b) để ....< 0 thì phải khác dấu . lại có -3<0 nên x-2> 0 ===> x>2
c) Thì x-7 >0 (vì 1983 >0) ==<x>7
 

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)

\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: (x+3)(2x-8)>=0

=>(x+3)(x-4)>=0

=>x>=4 hoặc x<=-3

b: (x-2)(5-x)>0

=>(x-2)(x-5)<0

TH1: \(\begin{cases}x-2>0\\ x-5<0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x>2\\ x<5\end{cases}\Rightarrow2

TH2: \(\begin{cases}x-2<0\\ x-5>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x<2\\ x>5\end{cases}\)

=>x∈∅

c: (x+1)(x+3)(x-4)>=0

Đặt A=(x+1)(x+3)(x-4)

Đặt x+1=0

=>x=-1

Đặt x+3=0

=>x=-3

Đặt x-4=0

=>x=4

Bảng xét dấu:

A>=0

=>-3<=x<=-1 và x>=4

d: (2x-4)(x+5)(1-x)<0

=>2(x-2)(x+5)(x-1)>0

=>(x+5)(x-1)(x-2)>0

Đặt B=(x+5)(x-1)(x-2)

Đặt x+5=0

=>x=-5

Đặt x-1=0

=>x=1

Đặt x-2=0

=>x=2

Bảng xét dấu:

B>0

=>-5<x<1 hoặc x>2

a, x = 5 ; y = -2

a,x=3;y=2