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A = 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^n < 1

A = 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^n

2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2+ ..+ 1/2^n-1

2A - A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/2^2+ ..+ 1/2^n-1 - (1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3 + ... + 1/2^n)

A = (1 - 1/2^n) + (1/2 - 1/2) + ..+ (1/2^n-1 -1/2^n-1)

A = 1 - 1/2^n

A < 1 (đpcm)

Câu b:

B = 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ...+ 1/3^n < 1/2

3B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..+ 1/3^n - 1

3B - B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..+ 1/3^n - 1 - (1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ...+ 1/3^n)

2B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..+ 1/3^n - 1 - 1/3 - 1/3^2 - 1/3^3 -..- 1/3^n-1 - 1/3^n

2B = (1 - 1/3^n) + (1/3 - 1/3) +..+(1/3^n-1-1/3^n-1)

2B = 1 - 1/3^n

B = 1/2 - 1/2.3^n < 1/2 (đpcm)

a) \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=6\times\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{7}{8}:x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{8}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

c) \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

e) \(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{1}{4}\)(?)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{40}{51}:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{4}{17}\)

f) \(5\dfrac{2}{3}:x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\)

\(\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{17}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{17}{5}\)

a: =>x-3/4=18/8=9/4

=>x=9/4+3/4=12/4=3

b: =>7/8:x=5/2

=>x=7/8:5/2=7/8*2/5=14/40=7/20

c: x+1/2*1/3=3/4

=>x+1/6=3/4

=>x=3/4-1/6=9/12-2/12=7/12

d: =>12/10-x=2/3

=>6/5-x=2/3

=>x=6/5-2/3=18/15-10/15=8/15

e: =>x*10/3=10/3:17/4=10/3*4/17

=>x=4/17

f: =>17/3:x=13/3-5/2=26/6-15/6=11/6

=>x=17/3:11/6=17/3*6/11=34/11

2 - 1 = 1     3 - 1 = 2     1 + 1 = 2     1 + 2 = 3

3 - 1 = 2     3 - 2 = 1     2 - 1 = 1     3 - 2 = 1

3 - 2 = 1     2 - 1 = 1     3 - 1 = 2     3 - 1 = 2

2 - 1 = 1     3 - 1 = 2     1 + 1 = 2     1 + 2 = 3

3 - 1 = 2     3 - 2 = 1     2 - 1 = 1     3 - 2 = 1

3 - 2 = 1     2 - 1 = 1     3 - 1 = 2     3 - 1 = 2

ok nhá

Lời giải chi tiết:

#HT#

Bài 1:

\(\frac14+\frac23=\frac{3}{12}+\frac{8}{12}=\frac{3+8}{12}=\frac{11}{12}\)

\(\frac27+\frac23=\frac{6}{21}+\frac{14}{21}=\frac{6+14}{21}=\frac{20}{21}\)

\(\frac25+\frac13=\frac{6}{15}+\frac{5}{15}=\frac{6+5}{15}=\frac{11}{15}\)

\(\frac23+\frac12=\frac46+\frac36=\frac{4+3}{6}=\frac76\)

\(\frac13+\frac35=\frac{5}{15}+\frac{9}{15}=\frac{5+9}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\frac45+\frac13=\frac{12}{15}+\frac{5}{15}=\frac{12+5}{15}=\frac{17}{15}\)

\(\frac18+\frac34=\frac18+\frac68=\frac{1+6}{8}=\frac78\)

\(\frac{1}{36}+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{1}{36}+\frac{15}{36}=\frac{1+15}{36}=\frac{16}{36}=\frac49\)

\(\frac13+\frac16+\frac{1}{18}=\frac{6}{18}+\frac{3}{18}+\frac{1}{18}=\frac{6+3+1}{18}=\frac{10}{18}=\frac59\)

Bài 2:

\(\frac{15}{16}-\frac{3}{16}=\frac{15-3}{16}=\frac{12}{16}=\frac34\)

\(\frac{17}{18}-\frac56=\frac{17}{18}-\frac{15}{18}=\frac{17-15}{18}=\frac{2}{18}=\frac19\)

\(\frac34-\frac49=\frac{27}{36}-\frac{16}{36}=\frac{27-16}{36}=\frac{11}{36}\)

\(\frac12-\frac25=\frac{5}{10}-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{5-4}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\frac56-\frac{3}{10}=\frac{25}{30}-\frac{9}{30}=\frac{25-9}{30}=\frac{16}{30}=\frac{8}{15}\)

\(3-\frac13=\frac93-\frac13=\frac{9-1}{3}=\frac83\)

\(\frac45-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{8}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{7}{10}\)

\(\frac52-1=\frac{5-2}{2}=\frac32\)

\(\frac58-\frac25=\frac{25}{40}-\frac{16}{40}=\frac{25-16}{40}=\frac{9}{40}\)

1+2+3+1+2+3+1+2+3+1+2+3+1+2+3+1+2+3+1+2+3+1+2+3+1+2+3

= 6+6+6+6+6+6+6+6+6

= 6x9

= 54

=9x1+9x2+9x3

=9+18+27

=54

a)Nhận xét

\(\dfrac{n^3+1}{n^3-1}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0;75\right]}{\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)

Áp dụng công thức trên:

\(A=\dfrac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}.\dfrac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}....\dfrac{9^3+1}{9^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)\left[\left(2-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(2-1\right)\left[\left(2+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}.\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left[\left(3-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(3-1\right)\left[\left(3+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}...\dfrac{\left(9+1\right)\left[\left(9-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(9-1\right)\left[\left(9+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}{\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}{2\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)}...\dfrac{10\left(8,5^2+0,75\right)}{8\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3.4....10}{1.2.....8}.\dfrac{1,5^2+0,75}{9,5^2+0,75}\)

\(=\dfrac{9.10}{2}.\dfrac{3}{91}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{90}{91}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b) Làm tương tự