\(A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2006}\)

\(\mathsf{Đặt}:B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2006}\\2B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{2007}\\2B-B=(2^3+2^4+...+2^{2007})-(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2006})\\B=2^{2007}-2^2\\B=2^{2007}-4\)

Thay \(B=2^{2007}-4\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=4+(2^{2007}-4)\\\Rightarrow A=2^{2007}\)

$\Rightarrow A$ là 1 luỹ thừa của cơ số 2.

Vậy: ...

1.

a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)

b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)

\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)

2.

\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)

a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)

b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)

\(2A=3^8-1\)

\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)

3

.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)

a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)

b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)

4.

Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)

a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)

b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)

\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)

5.

\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)

\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)

\(S=2^{2018}-1\)

4:

a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6

=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7

b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7

C=1+4+...+4^6

=>3C=4^7-1

=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)

5:

2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018

=>2S-S=2^2018-1

=>S=2^2018-1

a: \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{41}\)

=>\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{42}\)

=>\(2A-A=2^{42}-1\)

=>\(A=2^{42}-1\)

b: \(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{40}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{40}\right)⋮3\)

\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{39}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{39}\right)⋮7\)

Câu a:

A = 1 + 2 + 2 \(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{2006}\)

A = 2\(^0\) + 2 + 2 \(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{2006}\)

Xét dãy số: 0; 1; 2; 3; ...; 2006

Dãy số trên là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là: 1

Số số hạng của dãy số trên là: (2006 - 0) : 1+ 1 = 2007

2007 : 3 = 669

Vậy nhóm 3 hạng tử liên tiếp của A vào nhau ta được:

A = (2\(^0\) + 2+ 2\(^2\)) + (2\(^3\) + 2\(^4\) + 2\(^5\)) + ...+ (2\(^{2004}\) + 2\(^{2005}\) + 2\(^{2006}\))

A = (1 + 2 + 4) + 2\(^3\)(1 + 2 + 4) + ...+ 2\(^{2004}\).(1 + 2 + 4)

A = (1+ 2+ 4).(1 + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{2004}\))

A = 7.(1 + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{2004}\))

Vậy A ⋮ 7 (đpcm)

Câu b:

B = 2\(^{2006}\)

B = (2\(^3\))\(^{668}\).2\(^2\)

B = 8\(^{668}\).4

8 \(\equiv\) 1 (mod 7)

8\(^{668}\) \(\equiv\) 1\(^{668}\) (mod 7)

8\(^{668}\) \(\equiv\) 1 (mod 7)

4 \(\equiv\) 4 (mod 7)

8\(^{668}\) \(\equiv\) 4 (mod 7)

Vậy B chia 7 dư 4

a)\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2004}+2^{2005}+2^{2006}\)

\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{2004}+2^{2005}+2^{2006}\right)\)

\(A=7+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2004}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(A=7+2^3.7+...+2^{2004}.7\)

\(A=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2004}\right)\) chia hết cho 7

b)\(2^{2006}=2^{2004}.2^2=\left(2^6\right)^{334}.4=64^{334}.4\)

Mặt khác: \(64\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow64^{334}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow64^{334}.4\equiv4\left(mod7\right)\)

=>2²⁰⁰⁶ chia 7 dư 4

Trl :

Bạn kia làm đúng rồi nhé !

Học tốt nhé bạn @

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+91\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)+91\)

\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)+91\)

\(=7\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)+7\cdot13\)

\(=7\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{97}+13\right)⋮7\)(đpcm)

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)\)

\(=7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)⋮7\)(đpcm)