Bài 2:

a: =>2x^2-4x+1=x^2+x+5

=>x^2-5x-4=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{41}}{2}\)

b: =>11x^2-14x-12=3x^2+4x-7

=>8x^2-18x-5=0

=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-1/4

\(Đk:\) \(x\ne1,x\ne2,x\ne3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)

\(\Rightarrow0x-14=x-10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\left(tmđk\right)\)

Khi \(x< -5\) thì\(|x+5|=-x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5=2x-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{3}\)(KTMĐK)

Khi \(x\ge-5\)thì \(|x+5|=x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=2x-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)(TMĐK)

Vậy:\(S=\left\{23\right\}\)

Tao deo biet

a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{4}-\dfrac{5+2x}{8}=\dfrac{3-4x}{2}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{8}-\dfrac{5+2x}{8}=\dfrac{4\left(3-4x\right)}{8}\) 

⇔ 2x + 2 - 5 - 2x = 12 -16x

⇔ 16x = 15 

⇔ x = 15/16

b) \(\dfrac{4-3x}{5}-\dfrac{4-x}{10}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{2\left(4-3x\right)}{10}-\dfrac{4-x}{10}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{10}\)

⇔ 8 - 6x - 4 + x = 5x + 10

⇔ 10x = -6

⇔ x = -6/10

Câu 1:

x + 1/4 - 5 + 2x/8 = 3 - 4x/2

<=> 2x + 2/8 - 5 + 2x/8 = 12 - 16x/8

<=> 2x + 2 - 5 - 2x = 12 - 16x

<=> -3 = 12 - 16x <=> 15 = 16x <=> x = 15/16

Câu 2:

4 - 3x/5 - 4 - x/10 = x + 2/2

<=> 8 - 6x/10 - 4 - x/10 = 5x + 10/10

<=> 8 - 6x - 4 + x = 5x + 10

<=> 4 - 5x = 5x + 10

<=> 4 = 10x + 10 <=> 10x = -6 <=> x = -3/5

a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0

=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0

=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4

b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0

=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-20

c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0

=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2

$\textbf{a)}$

$(3x-2)(4x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0$ hoặc $4x+5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac23$ hoặc $x=-\dfrac54.$

\(a.\left(3-x\right)^2-12+4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)^2-4.\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\-x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(b.\left(4x-5\right)^2-2.\left(16x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-5\right)^2-2.\left(4x+5\right).\left(4x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x-5-8x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(-4x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-5=0\\-4x-15=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=\frac{-15}{4}\end{cases}}\)

ths bn nh 

1: 5(2-3x)(x-2)=3(1-3x)

=>5(3x-2)(x-2)=3(3x-1)

=>\(5\cdot\left(3x^2-6x-2x+4\right)=9x-3\)

=>\(15x^2-40x+20-9x+3=0\)

=>\(15x^2-49x+23=0\)

\(\Delta=49^2-4\cdot15\cdot23=1021>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{49-\sqrt{1021}}{2\cdot15}=\frac{49-\sqrt{1021}}{30}\\ x=\frac{49+\sqrt{1021}}{2\cdot15}=\frac{49+\sqrt{1021}}{30}\end{array}\right.\)

2: \(4x^2+4x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>2x+1=0

=>2x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac12\)

3: \(4x^2-9=0\)

=>\(4x^2=9\)

=>\(x^2=\frac94\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac32\\ x=-\frac32\end{array}\right.\)

4: \(5x^2-10x=0\)

=>5x(x-2)=0

=>x(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

5: \(x^2-3x=-2\)

=>\(x^2-3x+2=0\)

=>(x-1)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

6: |x-5|-3=0

=>|x-5|=3

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-5=3\\ x-5=-3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=8\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

=>5(4x-1)-2+x<=3(10x-3)

=>20x-5+x-2<=30x-9

=>21x-7<=30x-9

=>-9x<=-2

=>x>=2/9