Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$x^2+y^2\geq 2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2|xy|\geq 2xy$

$\Rightarrow 3(x^2+y^2)\geq 6xy$

$x^2+9\geq 2\sqrt{9x^2}=2|3x|\geq 6x$

$y^2+9\geq 2\sqrt{9y^2}=2|3y|\geq 6y$

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên:

$4(x^2+y^2)+18\geq 6(xy+x+y)=90$

$\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=18$

Vậy $A_{\min}=18$ khi $(x,y)=(3,3)$

cái này x,y phải là số thực dương chứ nhỉ

\(xy+x+y=15< =>x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=16\)

\(< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=16\)

đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a\\y+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>a.b=16\)

Ta có:

 \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

=> \(a^2+b^2+2ab-4ab\ge0\)\(=>\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)\(< =>\left(x+y+2\right)^2\ge4.16=64\)

\(=>x+y+2\ge\sqrt{64}=>x+y\ge\sqrt{64}-2=6\)

\(=>\left(x+y\right)^2=6^2=36\)

lại có \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge36\)

\(< =>x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge36\)

\(< =>2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge36=>x^2+y^2\ge18\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=3=>Min A=18

Không nhìn thấy bất cứ chữ nào của đề bài cả 

Ta có  ( x + y ) 2 = x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y = 4 − 2 3 = ( 3 − 1 ) 2    ⇒    x + y = 3 − 1.

Suy ra  P = x + y = 3 − 1      k h i     x + y ≥ 0 1 − 3      k h i     x + y < 0 .

\(x^2+y^2+xy=3\)

Có \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) \(\Rightarrow3=x^2+y^2+xy\ge2xy+xy\) \(\Leftrightarrow xy\le1\)

\(x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\) \(\Rightarrow3=x^2+y^2+xy\ge-2xy+xy\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3\le xy\) 

Đặt A= \(x^2+y^2-xy=\left(3-xy\right)-xy=3-2xy\)

mà \(-3\le xy\le1\) \(\Rightarrow9\ge3-2xy\ge1\)

=> minA=1 <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=1\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>x=y=1

maxA=9 <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-3\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right);\left(-\sqrt{3};\sqrt{3}\right)\)

Đặt \(P=x^2+y^2-xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2+y^2+xy}\)

\(\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{3x^2+3y^2-3xy}{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+xy+2\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)}{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow P\ge1\)

\(P_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y=1\)

\(\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2+y^2+xy}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)}{x^2+y^2+xy}=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+xy}\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le9\)

\(P_{max}=9\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right);\left(-\sqrt{3};\sqrt{3}\right)\)