Vũ Trúc Linh ơi  ^2 là sao nhỉ                                                                                        

Mũ 2 á cậu:)

có x+y=2021=>y=2021-x

=>x.y=x(2021-x)=2021x-\(x^2\)

=>P=2021x-\(x^2\)

=> -P=\(x^2-2021x\)\(=x^2-2.\dfrac{2021}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(x-\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2\)

lại có x,y nguyên dương=>x,y\(\ge\)1

có x+y=2021=>x,y\(\le\)2020

=>\(x\le2020\)

=>\(x-\dfrac{2021}{2}\le2020-\dfrac{2021}{2}\)

<=>\(\left(x-\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}\right)^2\)

=>\(\left(x-\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2\le\)\(\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2=-2020\)

<=>\(-P\le-2020< =>P\ge2020\)

dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy MIN P=2020 khi x=2020 hoặc x=1

bổ sung đoạn cuối dấu với x=2020 thì y=1

với x=1 thì y =2020

Bài 3:

x - 14 = 3x + 18

3x - x = - 14 - 18

2x = - 32

x = - 32 : 2

x = - 16

Vậy x = - 16

Câu 3b:

2(x - 5) - 3(x -4) = - 6 + 15(-3)

2x - 10 - 3x + 12 = - 6 + 45

2x - 3x = - 6 + 45 + 10 - 12

- x = 39 + 10 - 12

- x = 49 - 12

- x = 37

x = 37 : (-1)

x = - 37

Vậy x = - 37

Ta có : \(\frac{x+y\sqrt{2021}}{y+z\sqrt{2021}}=\frac{a}{b}\left(a,b\inℕ^∗;\left(a,b\right)=1\right)\)

<=>\(bx-ay=\left(az-by\right)\sqrt{2021}\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}nx-ay=0\\az-by=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{a}{b}\)=> xz = y²

Lại có : x² + y² + z² = ( x + z )² - 2xz + y² = ( x + z )² - y² = ( x + z - y ) ( x + z + y )

Vì x + y + z > 1 và x² + y² + z² là số ntố => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+z^2=x+y+z\\x-y+z=1\end{cases}}\)<=> x = y = z = 1 ( tm )

a: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x+2+x+8)=0

=>(x+2)(2x+10)=0

=>(x+2)(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+2=0\\ x+5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-2\\ x=-5\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(B=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-y^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3-y^3=x^3\)

Khi x=10 thì \(B=10^3=1000\)