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a, (5/7+ 2/7) + ( 3/8+5/8)

= 1              + 1

Bai 2 : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=7\\x-7=13\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=7\\x=20\end{cases}}}\)

Thay x vào phương trình đầu ta có : 

\(20+y=7\Leftrightarrow y=-13\)

Vậy \(\left\{x;y\right\}=\left\{20;-13\right\}\)

Thử \(20-13=7\); \(20-7=13\)( thỏa mãn ) 

`a)1 4/23 + ( 5/21-4/23)+16/21-1/2`

`=27/23+5/21-4/23+16/21-1/2`

`=(27/23-4/23)+(5/21+16/21)-1/2`

`=23/23+21/21-1/2`

`=1+1-1/2`

`=2-1/2`

`=4/2-1/2`

`=3/2`

___

`b)75%-(5/2+5/3)+(-1/2)^3`

`=3/4-5/2+5/3+(-1/8)`

`=(3/4-5/2-1/8)+5/3`

`=(6/8-20/8-1/8)+5/3`

`=-15/8+5/3`

`=-45/24+40/24`

`=-5/24`

___

`c)-3/4(-55/9).8/11`

`=-3/4.(-40/9)`

`=-10/3`

__

`d)-3/8 . 6/13 + 7/13 . (-3/8) + 1 3/8`

`= -3/8 . (6/13 + 7/13) + 11/8`

`= -3/8 . 13/13 + 11/8`

`= -3/8 .1 + 11/8`

`= -3/8 + 11/8`

`= 8/8`

`=1`

a= -1/7

b -50/21

c   1/8

d 19/56

e-13/24

f -89/312

a: \(B=\frac12-\left\lbrack\frac38+\left(-\frac74\right)\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac12-\frac38+\frac74\)

\(=\frac48-\frac38+\frac{14}{8}=\frac{15}{8}\)

b: \(-\frac{4}{12}-\left(-\frac{13}{39}-0,25\right)+0,75\)

\(=-\frac13+\frac13+0,25+0,75\)

=0,25+0,75

=1

c: \(\frac12-\frac13+\frac{1}{23}+\frac16\)

\(=\left(\frac12-\frac13+\frac16\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)

\(=\left(\frac16+\frac16\right)+\frac{1}{23}=\frac13+\frac{1}{23}=\frac{26}{69}\)

d: \(\left(-\frac{13}{7}-\frac49\right)-\left(-\frac{10}{7}-\frac49\right)\)

\(=-\frac{13}{7}-\frac49+\frac{10}{7}+\frac49\)

\(=-\frac{13}{7}+\frac{10}{7}=-\frac37\)

e: \(\left(\frac78-\frac52+\frac47\right)-\left(-\frac37+1-\frac{13}{8}\right)\)

\(=\frac78-\frac52+\frac47+\frac37-1+\frac{13}{8}\)

\(=\frac{20}{8}-\frac52=0\)

f: \(-\frac37+\left(3-\frac34\right)-\left(2,25-\frac{10}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\frac37+3-\frac34-2,25+\frac{10}{7}\)

\(=\frac77+0,75-\frac34\)

=1
g: \(\left(\frac53-\frac37+9\right)-\left(2+\frac57-\frac23\right)+\left(\frac87-\frac43-10\right)\)

\(=\frac53-\frac37+9-2-\frac57+\frac23+\frac87-\frac43-10\)

\(=\left(\frac53+\frac23-\frac43\right)+\left(-\frac37-\frac57+\frac87\right)+\left(9-2-10\right)\)

\(=\frac33+7-10=1-3=-2\)

Câu a:

- |- 5 + 3 - 7| - |- 5 + 7|

= -|- 2 - 7| - |2|

= - |-9| - 2

= - 9 - 2

= -11

Câu b:

24 - (72 - 13 + 24) - (72 - 13)

= 24 - 72 + 13 - 24 - 72 + 13

= (24 - 24) - (72 + 72) + (13 + 13)

= 0 - 144 + 26

= - 118

Câu c:

|4 - 9 - 5| - (4 - 9 - 5) - 15 + 9

=|- 5 - 5| - (- 5 - 5) - 15 + 9

= |-10| - (-10) - 15 + 9

= 10 + 10 - 15 + 9

= 20 - 15+ 9

= 5 +9

= 14

Câu d:

- 20 - (25 - 11 + 8) +(25 - 8 + 20)

= - 20 - 25 + 11 - 8 + 25 - 8 + 20

= (-20 + 20) + (25 - 25) + (11 - 8- 8)

= 0 + 0+ 3 - 8

= -5

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=1-2=-1\)

Giải:

a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4

b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7

=-17/35-22/35.7

=-17/35-22/5

=-171/35

c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4

=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4

=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)

=1+-2

=-1

d)5/6.-12/14+7/13

=-5/7+7/13

=-16/91

e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4

=-1/12-1/4

=-1/3

f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12

=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18

=1+-1+7/18

=7/18