Bài rút gọn 

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)-x=x-1-x=-1\left(x>1\right)\)

Bài gpt:

\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=0\)

Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\) vô nghiệm

Nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

con 6 tách trong căn thành nhân tử  nhân 2 vế cho 2 rồi tách thành hđt

đặt nhân tử chung nha

1) Sửa đề: \(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Ta có: \(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+7\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-5x+5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Ta có: \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(A=\frac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\), ta được:

\(A=\frac{-5\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+3}\)

\(=\frac{-5\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+2}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}\)

\(=\frac{-5\sqrt{2}+5+2}{\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\frac{-5\sqrt{2}+7}{\sqrt{2}+2}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(A=\frac{-5\sqrt{2}+7}{\sqrt{2}+2}\)

2) Ta có: \(B=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}+2+x+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1-\left(2x+2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x+2x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1-2x-2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\)

\(=6-2\sqrt{6}\cdot1+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\), ta được:

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}}{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}-1}{7-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}-1}{7-\sqrt{6}}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\) thì \(B=\frac{\sqrt{6}-1}{7-\sqrt{6}}\)

3) Ta có: \(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(-3\sqrt{x}-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

Ta có: \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\)

\(=4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) vào biểu thức \(C=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\), ta được:

\(C=\frac{-3\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+4}\)

\(=\frac{-3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+4}\)

\(=\frac{-6+3\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}+4}\)

\(=\frac{-6+3\sqrt{3}}{8-2\sqrt{3}}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) thì \(C=\frac{-6+3\sqrt{3}}{8-2\sqrt{3}}\)

8.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\frac{9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-5+\sqrt{3x-2}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

6.

ĐKXD: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x+5-4\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^2+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2+\frac{1}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

7.

\(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\frac{4}{x}-x=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\frac{4}{x}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=2x-\frac{5}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{x}\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

Thế nghiệm lại pt ban đầu để thử (hoặc là bạn tìm ĐKXĐ từ đầu)

ko bit moi hoc lop 3

Giải Phương Trình Sau (Nhớ ghi cách làm nha mình k đúng cho)

$\dfrac{4}{-25x^2+20x-3}=\dfrac{3}{5x-1}-\dfrac{2}{5x-3}$

Điều kiện: $5x-1\ne0,\ 5x-3\ne0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{1}{5},\ x\ne\dfrac{3}{5}$

Ta có:

$-25x^2+20x-3=-(5x-1)(5x-3)$

$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-4}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}=\dfrac{3(5x-3)-2(5x-1)}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{-4}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}=\dfrac{5x-7}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}$

Vì $x\ne\dfrac{1}{5},\dfrac{3}{5}$ nên:

$-4=5x-7$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}$

Nhưng $x=\dfrac{3}{5}$ không thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: phương trình vô nghiệm.

$\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+6}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-4x+3}=0$

Điều kiện:

$x^2-3x+2=(x-1)(x-2)\ne0$

$x^2-5x+6=(x-2)(x-3)\ne0$

$x^2-4x+3=(x-1)(x-3)\ne0$

$\Rightarrow x\ne1,\ x\ne2,\ x\ne3$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{1}{(x-1)(x-2)}+\dfrac{1}{(x-2)(x-3)}-\dfrac{2}{(x-1)(x-3)}=0$

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{x-3+x-1-2(x-2)}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-3+x-1-2x+4}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{0}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$

Phương trình đúng với mọi $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: $x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus{1;2;3}$.

$\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-4x}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}-\dfrac{1}{8x-16}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne0,\ x\ne2$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{x-1}{2x(x-2)}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x(x-2)}-\dfrac{1}{8(x-2)}$

Quy đồng mẫu $8x(x-2)$:

$\dfrac{4(x-1)-7(x-2)}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{2(5-x)-x}{8x(x-2)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{4x-4-7x+14}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{10-2x-x}{8x(x-2)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{-3x+10}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{-3x+10}{8x(x-2)}$

Phương trình đúng với mọi $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: $x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus{0;2}$.

$\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

Điều kiện:

$x^2+9x+20=(x+4)(x+5)\ne0$

$x^2+11x+30=(x+5)(x+6)\ne0$

$x^2+13x+42=(x+6)(x+7)\ne0$

$\Rightarrow x\ne-4,-5,-6,-7$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{1}{(x+4)(x+5)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+5)(x+6)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+6)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{(x+6)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+5)}{(x+4)(x+5)(x+6)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

$\Leftrightarrow 18[(x+6)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+5)]=(x+4)(x+5)(x+6)(x+7)$

Khai triển và rút gọn:

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+13)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-13$

Cả hai giá trị đều thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: $x\in{-13;2}$.