a) Ta có: BCNN(16, 24) = 48

48 : 16 = 3; 48 : 24 = 2. Do đó:

\(\frac{3}{{16}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{16.3}} = \frac{9}{{48}}\)

\(\frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{5.2}}{{24.2}} = \frac{{10}}{{48}}\).

b) Ta có: BCNN(20, 30, 15) = 60

60 : 20 = 3; 60 : 30 = 2; 60 : 15 = 4. Do đó:

\(\frac{3}{{20}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{20.3}} = \frac{9}{{60}}\)

\(\frac{{11}}{{30}} = \frac{{11.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{22}}{{60}}\)

\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\).

\(\frac{-90}{60}\) ; \(\frac{220}{60}\) ; \(\frac{84}{60}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)

1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30 = ????????

\(A=-\frac{1}{20}+-\frac{1}{30}+-\frac{1}{42}+-\frac{1}{56}+-\frac{1}{72}+-\frac{1}{90}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-1\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)

\(A=-1\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{3}{20}\)

\(A=\frac{-1}{20}-\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)

\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)

\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(A=-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{-3}{20}\)

#

a)

i.Ta có: BCNN(12, 30) = 60

60 : 12 = 5; 60 : 30 = 2. Do đó:

\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\) và \(\frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{7.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{14}}{{60}}.\)

ii.Ta có: BCNN(2, 5, 8) = 40

40 : 2 = 20; 40 : 5 = 8; 40 : 8 = 5. Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{1.20}}{{2.20}} = \frac{{20}}{{40}}\)

\(\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{3.8}}{{5.8}} = \frac{{24}}{{40}}\)

\(\frac{5}{8} = \frac{{5.5}}{{8.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{40}}\).

b)

i.Ta có: BCNN(6, 8) = 24

24 : 6 = 4; 24: 8 = 3. Do đó

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{1.4}}{{6.4}} + \frac{{5.3}}{{8.3}}\\ = \frac{4}{{24}} + \frac{{15}}{{24}} = \frac{{19}}{{24}}.\end{array}\)

ii. Ta có: BCNN(24, 30) = 120

120: 24 = 5; 120: 30 = 4. Do đó:

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{11}}{{24}} - \frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{11.5}}{{24.5}} - \frac{{7.4}}{{30.4}}\\ = \frac{{55}}{{120}} - \frac{{28}}{{120}} = \frac{{27}}{{120}} = \frac{9}{{40}}\end{array}\)

A= \(\frac{-1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{-1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{-1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{-1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{-1}{8\cdot9}+\frac{-1}{9\cdot10}\)

=\(-1\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)

=\(-1\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

=\(-1\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

=\(-1\cdot\frac{3}{20}\)

=\(\frac{-3}{20}\)

=\(\frac{-1}{20}\)

phân tích mẫu: 20=4.5 , 30= 5.6 , 42=6.7 tương tự rồi tách cả phân số là được

\(\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90} \)\(\frac{-1}{90}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{4.5}+\frac{-1}{5.6}+\frac{-1}{6.7}+\frac{-1}{7.8}+\frac{-1}{8.9}+\frac{-1}{9.10}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}-\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{-1}{7}+\frac{-1}{7}-\frac{-1}{8}+\frac{-1}{8}-\frac{-1}{9}+\frac{-1}{9}-\frac{-1}{10}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{-1}{10} \)\(=\frac{-3}{20}\)

\(\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)

= \(\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{-1}{10}\)

=\(\frac{-3}{20}\)

\(a,A=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{4.5}+\frac{-1}{5.6}+\frac{-1}{6.7}+\frac{-1}{7.8}+\frac{-1}{8.9}+\frac{-1}{9.10}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-...-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{10}\)

\(=-\frac{3}{20}\)

\(b,B=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.2}+\frac{1}{2.15}+\frac{13}{15.4}\)

\(\frac{B}{7}=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{11.7}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-....-\frac{1}{28}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)

a) \(A=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)

\(\Rightarrow-1.A=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+........+\frac{1}{90}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+........+\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+........+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{3}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{20}:\left(-1\right)=\frac{-3}{20}\)

b) \(B=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.2}+\frac{1}{2.15}+\frac{13}{15.4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7}B=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{13}{28}:\frac{1}{7}=\frac{13}{28}.7=\frac{13}{4}\)