a)\(2x^2+y^2+4x-2y-2xy+10=2x^2+y^2+4x-2y\left(x+1\right)+10\)

\(=y^2-2y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+8\)

\(=y^2-2y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)^2+8\)

\(=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+8\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1 và y=0

b)\(5x^2+y^2+2xy-4x=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2 và y=-1/2

Bài 2:

a: Sửa đề: \(A=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)

\(=-4x^2+8xy-4y^2-y^2+10y-25+37\)

\(=-\left(2x-2y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37\le37\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}2x-2y=0\\ y-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=5\\ x=y=5\end{cases}\)

b: \(B=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)

\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-8x-8y\right)\)

\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-8x+4y+3y^2-12y\right)\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)+4+3y^2-12y+12-16\right\rbrack\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-16\right\rbrack=-\frac14\left(2x-y-2\right)^2-\frac34\left(y-2\right)^2+4\le4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y-2=0 và 2x-y-2=0

=>y=2 và 2x=y+2=2+2=4

=>x=2 và y=2

Bài 1:

d: \(D=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y\)

\(=2x^2+4xy+2y^2-8x-8y+y^2+6y\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-8\left(x+y\right)+8+y^2+6y+9-17\)

\(=2\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-17\ge-17\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+3=0\\ x+y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-3\\ x=-y+2=-\left(-3\right)+2=3+2=5\end{cases}\)

f: \(F=2x^2+8xy+11y^2-4x-2y+6\)

\(=2x^2+8xy+8y^2-4x-8y+3y^2+6y+6\)

\(=2\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+2+3y^2+6y+3+1\)

\(=2\left(x+2y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y+1=0 và x+2y-1=0

=>y=-1 và x=-2y+1=-2*(-1)+1=2+1=3

h: \(H=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)

\(=\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-4x+2y+3y^2+2y+4\right)\)

\(=\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1+3y^2+2y+\frac13+\frac83\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac14\cdot\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+\frac13\right)^2+\frac83\right\rbrack\ge\frac23\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+\frac13=0\\ 2x-y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ 2x=y+1=-\frac13+1=\frac23\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ x=\frac13\end{cases}\)

Bài 2:

a: Sửa đề: \(A=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)

\(=-4x^2+8xy-4y^2-y^2+10y-25+37\)

\(=-\left(2x-2y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37\le37\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}2x-2y=0\\ y-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=5\\ x=y=5\end{cases}\)

b: \(B=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)

\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-8x-8y\right)\)

\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-8x+4y+3y^2-12y\right)\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)+4+3y^2-12y+12-16\right\rbrack\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-16\right\rbrack=-\frac14\left(2x-y-2\right)^2-\frac34\left(y-2\right)^2+4\le4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y-2=0 và 2x-y-2=0

=>y=2 và 2x=y+2=2+2=4

=>x=2 và y=2

Bài 1:

d: \(D=2x^2+3y^2+4xy-8x-2y\)

\(=2x^2+4xy+2y^2-8x-8y+y^2+6y\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)^2-8\left(x+y\right)+8+y^2+6y+9-17\)

\(=2\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-17\ge-17\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+3=0\\ x+y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-3\\ x=-y+2=-\left(-3\right)+2=3+2=5\end{cases}\)

f: \(F=2x^2+8xy+11y^2-4x-2y+6\)

\(=2x^2+8xy+8y^2-4x-8y+3y^2+6y+6\)

\(=2\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+2+3y^2+6y+3+1\)

\(=2\left(x+2y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y+1=0 và x+2y-1=0

=>y=-1 và x=-2y+1=-2*(-1)+1=2+1=3

h: \(H=x^2+y^2-xy-x+y+1\)

\(=\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\frac14\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-4x+2y+3y^2+2y+4\right)\)

\(=\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1+3y^2+2y+\frac13+\frac83\right\rbrack\)

\(=\frac14\cdot\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+\frac13\right)^2+\frac83\right\rbrack\ge\frac23\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y+\frac13=0\\ 2x-y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ 2x=y+1=-\frac13+1=\frac23\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=-\frac13\\ x=\frac13\end{cases}\)

Ta có:

D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18

D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18

D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1

D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3

Hay x = 5 , y = -3

Đc chx bạn

a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)

\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

d:

Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2

=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y

=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)

=(x-y)(x-y+4)

e: =x(x^2-2x+1)

=x(x-1)^2

f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)

=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]

=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)

Mk chỉ làm hai bài đầu gợi ý thôi chứ mk cũng ko đủ TG

a)\(A=x^2-6x+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-6x+9+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+6\)

            Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 ; x = 3

       Vậy Min A = 6 khi x=3

b)\(B=x^2+4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^2+4x+4-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(x+2\right)^2-4\)

          Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)\

     Dấu = xảy ra khi x + 2 = 0 ; x = -2

Vậy Min B = -4 khi x =-2