`**x in NN`

`a)x+12 vdots x-4`

`=>x-4+16 vdots x-4`

`=>16 vdots x-4`

`=>x-4 in Ư(16)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-16}`

`=>x in {3,5,6,2,20}` do `x in NN`

`b)2x+5 vdots x-1`

`=>2x-2+7 vdots x-1`

`=>7 vdots x-1`

`=>x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>x in {0,2,8}` do `x in NN`

`c)2x+6 vdots 2x-1`

`=>2x-1+7 vdots 2x-1`

`=>7 vdots 2x-1`

`=>2x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>2x in {0,2,8,-6}`

`=>x in {0,1,4}` do `x in NN`

`d)3x+7 vdots 2x-2`

`=>6x+14 vdots 2x-2`

`=>3(2x-2)+20 vdots 2x-2`

`=>2x-2 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`

Vì `2x-2` là số chẵn

`=>2x-2 in {+-2,+-4,+-10,+-20}`

`=>x-1 in {+-1,+-2,+-5,+-10}`

`=>x in {0,2,3,6,11}` do `x in NN`

Thử lại ta thấy `x=0,x=2,x=6` loại

`e)5x+12 vdots x-3`

`=>5x-15+17 vdots x-3`

`=>x-3 in Ư(17)={+-1,+-17}`

`=>x in {2,4,20}` do `x in NN`

a) Ta có: \(x+12⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;5;3;6;2;8;20\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x+5⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(2x+6⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(3x+7⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+14⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;5;-5;10;-10;20;-20\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2;7;-3;12;-8;22;-18\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};2;0;3;-1;\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;6;11\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(5x+12⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6;30;-24\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;30\right\}\)

3+5/x-1

3+36/x-4

x+1+4/x+1

x+1/x-5

a: 3x+2 chia hết cho x-1

=>3x-3+5 chia hết cho x-1

=>5 chia hết cho x-1

=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}

=>x thuộc {2;0;6;-4}

b: 3x+24 chia hết cho x-4

=>3x-12+36 chia hết cho x-4

=>36 chia hết cho x-4

=>x-4 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36}

=>x thuộc {5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;10;-2;13;-5;16;-8;22;-14;40;-32}

c: x^2+5 chia hết cho x+1

=>x^2-1+6 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}

=>x thuộc {0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7}

d: x^2-5x+1 chia hết cho x-5

=>1 chia hết cho x-5

=>x-5 thuộc {1;-1}

=>x thuộc {6;4}

a) x chia hết cho 3 và 7.

\(\Rightarrow x\in BC\left(3,7\right)\)

\(5\le x\le42\Rightarrow x\in\left\{21;42\right\}\)

b) 30 và 18 chia hết cho x

\(\Rightarrow x\inƯC\left(30,18\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

c)64 và 40 chia hết cho x-5

\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯC\left(64,40\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;7;9;13\right\}\)

a) \(3x+24⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+24-3\left(x-4\right)⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+24-3x+12⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow36⋮x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-9;9;-12;12;-18;18;-36;36\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5;2;6;1;7;0;8;-5;13;-8;16;-14;22;-32;40\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

b) \(x^2+5⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5-x^2-x⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x+\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x+x+1⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow6⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

Bài cuối tương tự bạn tự làm nhé, thanks!