Câu 1:

Ta thấy:

\(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left|2y+1\right|-2,5\ge-2,5\)

hay \(A\ge-2,5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=0\\\left|2y+1\right|=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\2y=-1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là -2,5 đạt được khi \(\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)

Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nhé!

a) Pmax=1/4

b) |2^n+1|=9

n=4

tick nhé

Đặt bđt là (*)

Để (*) đúng với mọi số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn :

\(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)thì \(a=b=c=1\) cũng thỏa mãn (*)

\(\Rightarrow4\le\sqrt[n]{\left(n+2\right)^2}\)

Mặt khác: \(\sqrt[n]{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+2\right).1...1}\le\frac{2n+4+\left(n-2\right)}{n}=3+\frac{2}{n}\)

Hay \(n\le2\)

Với n=2 . Thay vào (*) : ta cần CM BĐT 

\(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2b+c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{3}{16}\)

Với mọi số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn: \(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

Vì: \(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(2b+a+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)};\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

Ta cần CM: 

\(\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{3}{16}\Leftrightarrow16\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Ta có BĐT: \(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Và: \(3\left(ab+cb+ac\right)\le3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\le\left(ab+cb+ca\right)^2\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)

=> đpcm

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=b=c

=> số nguyên dương lớn nhất : n=2( thỏa mãn)

Bài 1b:

\(\frac31\) + \(\frac33\) + \(\frac36\) + \(\frac{3}{10}\) + ...+\(\frac{3}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

3.(\(\frac11+\frac13+\frac16+\frac{1}{10}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1):2\right.})\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

3.2(\(\frac12+\frac16+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)})=\) \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\cdots+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)})\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac11-\frac12\) + \(\frac12\)-\(\frac14\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{x}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

6.(\(\frac11\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\)

1 - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2015}{336}\) : 6

1 - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = 1 - \(\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{1}{2016}\)

\(x+1\) = 2016

\(x\) = 2016 - 1

\(x\) = 2015

Bài 2:

A = \(\frac{6n+1}{4n+3}\) (n ∈ Z\(^{-}\))

A ∈ Z khi và chỉ khi:

(6n + 1) ⋮ (4n + 3)

(12n + 2) ⋮ (4n + 3)

[3(4n + 3) - 7] ⋮ (4n + 3)

7 ⋮ (4n + 3)

(4n + 3) ∈ Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}

n ∈ {- 5/2; -1; - 1/2; 1}

Nếu n = - 1 thì A = (-6 + 1)/(-4 + 3) = 5 (loại)

Nếu n = 1 thì: A = (6 + 1).(4+3) = 1 (loại)

Không có giá trị nào thỏa mãn đề bài hay n ∈ ∅

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}x-4}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2\left(\frac{3}{2}x-4\right)}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-8}\)

=> \(x+4=3x-8\)

=> \(3x-8-x=4\)

=> \(2x-8=4\)

=> \(2x=12\)

=> \(x=\frac{12}{2}=6\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-x+4}=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}x-4}\)

=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-x+4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-8}\)

=>-x+4=3x-8

<=>4x=12

<=>x=3

Vậy x=3

\(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{\frac{3}{2}-4}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2.\left(\frac{3}{2}-4\right)}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{-1}\)

; do đó -x + 4 = -1

=> -x = -1 - 4 = -5

=> x = 5