\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}>\dfrac{1}{75}+\dfrac{1}{75}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}=\dfrac{25}{75}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}>\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\) (1)

Lại có:

\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{25}{50}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{76}+\dfrac{1}{77}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{75}+\dfrac{1}{75}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}=\dfrac{25}{75}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{7}{12}< A< \dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

Do \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{52}>...>\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>25\cdot\frac{1}{80}+25\cdot\frac{1}{100}=\frac{7}{12}\)

và \(A<10\cdot\frac{1}{50}+10\cdot\frac{1}{60}+...+10\cdot\frac{1}{90}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1879}{2520}<\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy 7/12<A<5/6

olm lag kinh đang làm lag thoát ra mất tiêu

-------đề đúng------------

a) 1/1x5 + ... + 1/21x25

= 4 x (1-1/5 + 1/5 - 1/9 + ... + 1/21 - 1/25)

= 1/4 x (1 - 1/25)

= 1/4 x 24/25

= 6/25

\(A=3\cdot\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-5\cdot\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+7\cdot\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\cdots+15\cdot\frac{1}{7\cdot8}-17\cdot\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)

\(=\frac{3}{1\cdot2}-\frac{5}{2\cdot3}+\frac{7}{3\cdot4}-\cdots+\frac{15}{7\cdot8}-\frac{17}{8\cdot9}\)

\(=1+\frac12-\frac12-\frac13+\frac13+\frac14-\cdots+\frac17+\frac18-\frac18-\frac19\)

\(=1-\frac19=\frac89\)

\(\) Ta có:

\(A=\frac{3\cdot1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{5\cdot1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{7\cdot1}{3\cdot4}-\cdots+\frac{15\cdot1}{7\cdot8}-\frac{17\cdot1}{8\cdot9}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{1\cdot2}-\frac{5}{2\cdot3}+\frac{7}{3\cdot4}-\cdots+\frac{15}{7\cdot8}-\frac{17}{8\cdot9}\)

\(A=\frac{1+2}{1\cdot2}-\frac{2+3}{2\cdot3}+\frac{3+4}{3\cdot4}-\cdots+\frac{7+8}{7\cdot8}-\frac{8+9}{8\cdot9}\)

\(A=\left(\frac11+\frac12\right)-\left(\frac12+\frac13\right)+\left(\frac13+\frac14\right)-\cdots+\left(\frac17+\frac18\right)-\left(\frac18+\frac19\right)\)

\(A=\frac11+\frac12-\frac12-\frac13+\frac13+\frac14-\cdots+\frac17+\frac18-\frac18-\frac19\)

\(A=1-\frac19\)

\(A=\frac89\)

Vậy \(A=\frac89\)

\(A=3\cdot\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-5\cdot\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+7\cdot\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\cdots+15\cdot\frac{1}{7\cdot8}-17\cdot\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)

\(=\frac{3}{1\cdot2}-\frac{5}{2\cdot3}+\frac{7}{3\cdot4}-\cdots+\frac{15}{7\cdot8}-\frac{17}{8\cdot9}\)

\(=1+\frac12-\frac12-\frac13+\frac13+\frac14-\cdots+\frac17+\frac18-\frac18-\frac19\)

\(=1-\frac19=\frac89\)

áp dụng công thức này là làm được bạn ạ:

\(\frac{a}{b.c}\) =\(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a}{c}\)

Lời giải:

$A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}$

$< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{25.26}$

$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{26-25}{25.26}$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}$

$=1-\frac{1}{26}< 1$ (đpcm)