a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4x.(x+1)-8(x+1)=0

(4x-8)(x+1)=0

suy ra x=2 hoặc x=-1

a: |4x-1|=1

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}4x-1=1\\ 4x-1=-1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}4x=2\\ 4x=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac12\\ x=0\end{array}\right.\)

Thay x=1/2 vào A(x), ta được:

\(A\left(\frac12\right)=\left(\frac12\right)^4-4\cdot\left(\frac12\right)^3+2\cdot\left(\frac12\right)^2-5\cdot\frac12+6\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}-4\cdot\frac18+2\cdot\frac14-\frac52+6=\frac{1}{16}-\frac12+\frac12-\frac52+6\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{40}{16}+\frac{96}{16}=\frac{97-40}{16}=\frac{57}{16}\)

Thay x=0 vào A(x), ta được:

\(A\left(0\right)=0^4-4\cdot0^3+2\cdot0^2-5\cdot0+6=6\)

b: \(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=3x^2-x-3x^3-x^2+x^4-2x^2+6\)

=>A(x)-B(x)=\(x^4-3x^3+\left(3x^2-x^2-2x^2\right)-x+6\)

=>A(x)-B(x)=\(x^4-3x^3-x+6\)

=>\(B\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-\left(x^4-3x^3-x+6\right)\)

=>\(B\left(x\right)=x^4-4x^3+2x^2-5x+6-x^4+3x^3+x-6=-x^3+2x^2-4x\)

c: Đặt B(x)=0

=>\(-x^3+2x^2-4x=0\)

=>\(x^3-2x^2+4x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2-2x+4=x^2-2x+1+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

nên x=0

a, \(-4x+5+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b, \(-2x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(-2x-6=-8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

`a) (x^2 - 4x  +5 ) - (x^2 - 2x + 1)=3`

`=> x^2 - 4x + 5 - x^2 + 2x - 1 = 3`

`=> (x^2 - x^2) - (4x - 2x) + (5-1) = 3`

`=> -2x + 4 =3`

`=> -2x = 3-4`

`=> -2x = -1`

`=>x = -1 : -2`

`=> x = 1/2`

Vậy `x=1/2`

|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|+|x+4|=4x

<=>x+1+x+2+x+3+x+4=4x

<=>4.x+1+2+3+4=4.x

<=>4.x+10=4x

<=>4x=4x-10

=>x∈Φ

\(4x^2+4x-3=0\)

\(\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1\right]-4=0\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2^2=0\)

\(\left(2x+1-2\right).\left(2x+1+2\right)=0\) 

\(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(x^4-3x^3-x+3=0\)

\(x^3.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^3-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2+2^2\right]=0\)

\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-4.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right]=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\)

Tham khảo nhé~

1. -4x( x + 3 )( x - 4 ) - 3x( x² - x + 1 )

= -4x( x² - x - 12 ) - 3x( x² - x + 1 )

= -4x³ + 4x² + 48x - 3x³ + 3x² - 3x

= -7x³ + 7x² + 45x

2. a) 4x( x - 5 ) - ( x - 1 )( 4x - 3 ) = 5

<=> 4x² - 20x - ( 4x² - 7x + 3 ) = 5

<=> 4x² - 20x - 4x² + 7x - 3 = 5

<=> -13x - 3 = 5

<=> -13x = 8

<=> x = -8/13

b) 6( x - 3 )( x - 4 ) - 6x( x - 2 ) = 4

<=> 6( x² - 7x + 12 ) - 6x² + 12x = 4

<=> 6x² - 42x + 72 - 6x² + 12x = 4

<=> -30x + 72 = 4

<=> -30x = -68

<=> x = 34/15

Bài 1 : 

\(-4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)-3x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=-7x^3+7x^2+45x\)

Bài 2 : 

a, \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-\left[4x^2-7x+3\right]=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+7x-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{8}{13}\)

b, \(6\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-42x+72-6x^2+12x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-30x+68=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{34}{15}\)