Bài 1:

(1) \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

(2) \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

(3) \(AlCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KCl+Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)

(4) \(Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

(5) \(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)

(6) \(Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)

(7) \(Al_2O_3+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O\)

(8) \(Al+NaOH+H_2O\rightarrow NaAlO_2+\dfrac{3}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

(9) \(2Al_2O_3\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)

Bài 2:

PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

              a_______a_______a_____a    (mol)

            \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

                b_______b________b____b     (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+24b=21,6\\a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,3\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot56}{21,6}\cdot100\%\approx77,78\%\\\%m_{Mg}=22,22\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{kết.tủa}=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}+m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3\cdot107+0,2\cdot56=43,3\left(g\right)\)

Theo các PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(p/ứ\right)}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(ban.đầu\right)}=0,5\cdot120\%=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot98}{10\%}=588\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{chất.rắn}=m_{MgO}+m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\cdot40+0,15\cdot160=32\left(g\right)\)

Visiting Art Galleries

Art galleries are wonderful places where people can explore creativity and culture. These spaces display various types of artwork, such as paintings, sculptures, and photography, from both famous and local artists.

There are many reasons why people enjoy visiting art galleries. First, it is a great way to relax and find inspiration after a busy day. Looking at beautiful colors and unique shapes can help reduce stress. Second, art galleries provide a chance to learn about history and different perspectives through the eyes of the artists.

In my opinion, art galleries are not just for experts but for everyone. You don't need to understand everything about a painting to enjoy its beauty. Spending an hour in a gallery can broaden your mind and give you a new appreciation for the world around you.

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