\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)

a) x vô nghĩa

b) x=0,8;x=-0,8

bn giải ra đi

Bài 2:

\(a,\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x.x=8.2\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)

\(b,\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{39}{80}\\ \Rightarrow80\left(2x-9\right)=240.39\\ \Rightarrow160x-720=9360\\ \Rightarrow160x=10080\\ \Rightarrow x=63\)

\(c,\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow x-1=24\\ \Rightarrow x=25\)

Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=k\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x-1=2k\\ y+3=4k\\ z-5=6k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2k+1\\ y=4k-3\\ z=6k+5\end{cases}\)

-3x-4y+5z=50

=>-3(2k+1)-4(4k-3)+5(6k+5)=50

=>-6k-3-16k+12+30k+25=50

=>8k+34=50

=>8k=16

=>k=2

=>\(\begin{cases}x=2\cdot2+1=5\\ y=4\cdot2-1=8-1=7\\ z=6\cdot2+5=12+5=17\end{cases}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{6}\)

mà \(\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)

mà x+y+z=28

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{-4+6+2}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)

=>\(x=-4\cdot7=-28;y=6\cdot7=42;z=2\cdot7=14\)

7) vì \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)và x-y+z=36

Nên theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

 \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}\)=\(\dfrac{36}{6}\)=6

 \(\Rightarrow\)x=6.5=30

     y=6.6=36

     z=6.7=42

vậy x=30,y=36,z=42

b tham khảo nhé

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{-2}=\dfrac{-18}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\)

=>x=1; y=36; z=12