a: Ta có: \(-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)

\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x-2y-3y^2+12y-8\)

\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-1-3y^2+12y-12+5\)

\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+5=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-y-1=0 và y-2=0

=>y=2 và x=y+1=2+1=3

b: \(-x^2-y^2+xy+x+y\)

\(=-\frac14\left(4x^2+4y^2-4xy-4x-4y\right)\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack4x^2-4xy+y^2-4x+2y+3y^2-6y\right\rbrack\)

\(=-\frac14\left\lbrack\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1+3y^2-6y+3-4\right\rbrack\)

\(=-\frac14\cdot\left\lbrack\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2-4\right\rbrack=-\frac14\left(2x-y-1\right)^2-\frac34\left(y-1\right)^2+1\le1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y-1=0 và 2x-y-1=0

=>y=1 và 2x=y+1=1+1=2

=>y=1 và x=1

Đây nè bạn.

a) Ta có: \(M=x^2-2xy+y^2-10x+10y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=9^2-10\cdot9=-9\)

nhìu giữ cha !!!!

a.

$12x^3y-24x^2y^2+12xy^3=12xy(x^2-2xy+y^2)=12xy(x-y)^2$
b.

$x^2-6x+xy-6y=(x^2+xy)-(6x+6y)=x(x+y)-6(x+y)=(x-6)(x+y)$
c.

$2x^2+2xy-x-y=2x(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(2x-1)$

d.

$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3$

e.

$3x^2-3y^2-12x-12y=(3x^2-3y^2)-(12x+12y)$

$=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)[3(x-y)-12]=3(x-y)(x-y-4)$

f.

$x^2-2xy-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-2xy=2y(2y-x)$

h: \(=\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(M+\left(5x^2-2xy\right)=6x^2+9xy-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2+11xy-y^2\)

Vậy: \(M=x^2+11xy-y^2\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3xy-4y^2\right)-N=x^2-7xy+8y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=3xy-4y^2-x^2+7xy-8y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)

Vậy: \(N=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)

a, (6x²+9xy-y²) - ( 5x²-2xy)=M

=> M= (6x²+9xy-y²) - ( 5x²-2xy)

=> M= 6x²+9xy-y² - 5x²+2xy

=> M=(6x²- 5x²)+(9xy+2xy)-y²

=>M= 1x² + 11xy - y²

Vậy M= 1x² + 11xy - y²

b, N= (3xy-4y²) - (x²-7xy+8y²)

=> N= 3xy-4y² - x²+7xy-8y²

=> N= (3xy+7xy)-(4y²+8y²)-x²

=> N= 10xy - 12y² -x²

Vậy N= 10xy - 12y² -x²

a: Ta có: \(M+5x^2-2xy=6x^2+9xy-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2+11xy-y^2\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(3xy-4y^2\right)-N=x^2-7xy+8y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=3xy-4y^2-x^2+7xy-8y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)